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Чем различаются картины мира трёх моделей — и почему «эфир не нужен» не есть «эфира нет»?

Выделенная система принята эфиром, принята Лоренцем и НЕ НУЖНА специальной теории относительности. «Не нужна» — не «отвергнута»: статья 1905 года говорит, что эфир окажется излишним, и утверждения «эфира нет» не делает.

This is an assistant explanation, not a calculation result. Check the grounds and sources below.

Results

6

Collection

Эфир: выделенная система ПРИНЯТА

accepted

Query parameters · 3
q
question 1: the world picture — space, time, simultaneity, the status of the medium and of the preferred frame
t
the simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contraction
p
principle: there is a preferred frame of reference in which the luminiferous medium is at rest
Input facts · 15

  • the setting is declared: the operational conditions of the experiment are named

    s: sim

  • both frames of the setting are declared inertial

    s: sim

  • the distance between the two events along the direction of motion, measured with the rulers of the laboratory frame

    s: simdx: 299792458 m

  • the difference of the readings of the synchronised laboratory clocks at the places of the two events

    s: simdt: 0 s

  • the speed of the second frame relative to the laboratory along the x axis; the sign is the direction of the transition

    s: simv: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the proper time interval of the process: measured where its beginning and end occur at the same place

    s: simtau: 4 s

  • the proper length of the rod: measured by an observer at rest relative to both of its ends

    s: siml0: 10 m

  • what is carried is a body with rest mass, not a light signal

    s: sim

  • the speed of the body relative to the SECOND frame along the x axis — the speed to be composed with the frame speed

    s: simu: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the run belongs to this theory and this setting

    rts
    sim-efirthe simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contractionsim
    sim-lorentzLorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forcessim
    sim-einsteinspecial relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocitiessim

  • §4: the factor k presented by the case; defined by k² = c²/(c² − w²), an identity verifiable without a square root

    r: sim-lorentzk: 5/4

  • the relative motion of the two frames to which the computing package will refer the quantities of this run

    r: sim-einsteinmo: sim-dvizhenie

  • §3: the Lorentz factor presented by the case; its agreement with the speed is checked by the computing package by an identity without a square root

    r: sim-einsteing: 5/4
Why this result? →Sources: 32

Collection

Лоренц: выделенная система тоже ПРИНЯТА — §3 пишет уравнения в неподвижной

accepted

Query parameters · 3
q
question 1: the world picture — space, time, simultaneity, the status of the medium and of the preferred frame
t
Lorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forces
p
principle: there is a preferred frame of reference in which the luminiferous medium is at rest
Input facts · 15

  • the setting is declared: the operational conditions of the experiment are named

    s: sim

  • both frames of the setting are declared inertial

    s: sim

  • the distance between the two events along the direction of motion, measured with the rulers of the laboratory frame

    s: simdx: 299792458 m

  • the difference of the readings of the synchronised laboratory clocks at the places of the two events

    s: simdt: 0 s

  • the speed of the second frame relative to the laboratory along the x axis; the sign is the direction of the transition

    s: simv: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the proper time interval of the process: measured where its beginning and end occur at the same place

    s: simtau: 4 s

  • the proper length of the rod: measured by an observer at rest relative to both of its ends

    s: siml0: 10 m

  • what is carried is a body with rest mass, not a light signal

    s: sim

  • the speed of the body relative to the SECOND frame along the x axis — the speed to be composed with the frame speed

    s: simu: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the run belongs to this theory and this setting

    rts
    sim-efirthe simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contractionsim
    sim-lorentzLorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forcessim
    sim-einsteinspecial relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocitiessim

  • §4: the factor k presented by the case; defined by k² = c²/(c² − w²), an identity verifiable without a square root

    r: sim-lorentzk: 5/4

  • the relative motion of the two frames to which the computing package will refer the quantities of this run

    r: sim-einsteinmo: sim-dvizhenie

  • §3: the Lorentz factor presented by the case; its agreement with the speed is checked by the computing package by an identity without a square root

    r: sim-einsteing: 5/4
Why this result? →Sources: 32

Collection

СТО: выделенная система НЕ НУЖНА — и это не отвержение

not_required

Query parameters · 3
q
question 1: the world picture — space, time, simultaneity, the status of the medium and of the preferred frame
t
special relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocities
p
principle: there is a preferred frame of reference in which the luminiferous medium is at rest
Input facts · 15

  • the setting is declared: the operational conditions of the experiment are named

    s: sim

  • both frames of the setting are declared inertial

    s: sim

  • the distance between the two events along the direction of motion, measured with the rulers of the laboratory frame

    s: simdx: 299792458 m

  • the difference of the readings of the synchronised laboratory clocks at the places of the two events

    s: simdt: 0 s

  • the speed of the second frame relative to the laboratory along the x axis; the sign is the direction of the transition

    s: simv: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the proper time interval of the process: measured where its beginning and end occur at the same place

    s: simtau: 4 s

  • the proper length of the rod: measured by an observer at rest relative to both of its ends

    s: siml0: 10 m

  • what is carried is a body with rest mass, not a light signal

    s: sim

  • the speed of the body relative to the SECOND frame along the x axis — the speed to be composed with the frame speed

    s: simu: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the run belongs to this theory and this setting

    rts
    sim-efirthe simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contractionsim
    sim-lorentzLorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forcessim
    sim-einsteinspecial relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocitiessim

  • §4: the factor k presented by the case; defined by k² = c²/(c² − w²), an identity verifiable without a square root

    r: sim-lorentzk: 5/4

  • the relative motion of the two frames to which the computing package will refer the quantities of this run

    r: sim-einsteinmo: sim-dvizhenie

  • §3: the Lorentz factor presented by the case; its agreement with the speed is checked by the computing package by an identity without a square root

    r: sim-einsteing: 5/4
Why this result? →Sources: 32

Отношение теории к принципу здесь ЧЕТВЕРОЯКО: принят, явно отвергнут, не нужен либо настоящим описанием не установлен. Три значения из четырёх встречаются уже в первом вопросе, и свести их к двум значило бы приписать источникам то, чего в них нет.

Эфир: выделенная система ПРИНЯТАЛоренц: выделенная система тоже ПРИНЯТА — §3 пишет уравнения в неподвижной

Collection

Лоренц: местное время — вспомогательная переменная (принято)

accepted

Query parameters · 3
q
question 1: the world picture — space, time, simultaneity, the status of the medium and of the preferred frame
t
Lorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forces
p
principle: local time is an auxiliary variable of the transformation, not the reading of a moving observer's clock
Input facts · 15

  • the setting is declared: the operational conditions of the experiment are named

    s: sim

  • both frames of the setting are declared inertial

    s: sim

  • the distance between the two events along the direction of motion, measured with the rulers of the laboratory frame

    s: simdx: 299792458 m

  • the difference of the readings of the synchronised laboratory clocks at the places of the two events

    s: simdt: 0 s

  • the speed of the second frame relative to the laboratory along the x axis; the sign is the direction of the transition

    s: simv: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the proper time interval of the process: measured where its beginning and end occur at the same place

    s: simtau: 4 s

  • the proper length of the rod: measured by an observer at rest relative to both of its ends

    s: siml0: 10 m

  • what is carried is a body with rest mass, not a light signal

    s: sim

  • the speed of the body relative to the SECOND frame along the x axis — the speed to be composed with the frame speed

    s: simu: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the run belongs to this theory and this setting

    rts
    sim-efirthe simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contractionsim
    sim-lorentzLorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forcessim
    sim-einsteinspecial relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocitiessim

  • §4: the factor k presented by the case; defined by k² = c²/(c² − w²), an identity verifiable without a square root

    r: sim-lorentzk: 5/4

  • the relative motion of the two frames to which the computing package will refer the quantities of this run

    r: sim-einsteinmo: sim-dvizhenie

  • §3: the Lorentz factor presented by the case; its agreement with the speed is checked by the computing package by an identity without a square root

    r: sim-einsteing: 5/4
Why this result? →Sources: 32

Collection

СТО: то же утверждение ОТВЕРГНУТО — t′ есть показание часов

rejected

Query parameters · 3
q
question 1: the world picture — space, time, simultaneity, the status of the medium and of the preferred frame
t
special relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocities
p
principle: local time is an auxiliary variable of the transformation, not the reading of a moving observer's clock
Input facts · 15

  • the setting is declared: the operational conditions of the experiment are named

    s: sim

  • both frames of the setting are declared inertial

    s: sim

  • the distance between the two events along the direction of motion, measured with the rulers of the laboratory frame

    s: simdx: 299792458 m

  • the difference of the readings of the synchronised laboratory clocks at the places of the two events

    s: simdt: 0 s

  • the speed of the second frame relative to the laboratory along the x axis; the sign is the direction of the transition

    s: simv: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the proper time interval of the process: measured where its beginning and end occur at the same place

    s: simtau: 4 s

  • the proper length of the rod: measured by an observer at rest relative to both of its ends

    s: siml0: 10 m

  • what is carried is a body with rest mass, not a light signal

    s: sim

  • the speed of the body relative to the SECOND frame along the x axis — the speed to be composed with the frame speed

    s: simu: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the run belongs to this theory and this setting

    rts
    sim-efirthe simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contractionsim
    sim-lorentzLorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forcessim
    sim-einsteinspecial relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocitiessim

  • §4: the factor k presented by the case; defined by k² = c²/(c² − w²), an identity verifiable without a square root

    r: sim-lorentzk: 5/4

  • the relative motion of the two frames to which the computing package will refer the quantities of this run

    r: sim-einsteinmo: sim-dvizhenie

  • §3: the Lorentz factor presented by the case; its agreement with the speed is checked by the computing package by an identity without a square root

    r: sim-einsteing: 5/4
Why this result? →Sources: 32

Главное различие 1904 и 1905 годов не в числах, а здесь: у Лоренца «местное время» есть вспомогательная переменная преобразования — это принято §4; у Эйнштейна то же выражение есть показание часов, и вспомогательность отвергнута §1. Числа при этом совпадут полностью — второй разбор галереи.

Лоренц: местное время — вспомогательная переменная (принято)

Collection

Абсолютное время: принято эфиром, отвергнуто СТО

rejected

Query parameters · 3
q
question 1: the world picture — space, time, simultaneity, the status of the medium and of the preferred frame
t
special relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocities
p
principle: the time interval between two events is the same in every frame of reference
Input facts · 15

  • the setting is declared: the operational conditions of the experiment are named

    s: sim

  • both frames of the setting are declared inertial

    s: sim

  • the distance between the two events along the direction of motion, measured with the rulers of the laboratory frame

    s: simdx: 299792458 m

  • the difference of the readings of the synchronised laboratory clocks at the places of the two events

    s: simdt: 0 s

  • the speed of the second frame relative to the laboratory along the x axis; the sign is the direction of the transition

    s: simv: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the proper time interval of the process: measured where its beginning and end occur at the same place

    s: simtau: 4 s

  • the proper length of the rod: measured by an observer at rest relative to both of its ends

    s: siml0: 10 m

  • what is carried is a body with rest mass, not a light signal

    s: sim

  • the speed of the body relative to the SECOND frame along the x axis — the speed to be composed with the frame speed

    s: simu: 179875474.8 m_per_s

  • the run belongs to this theory and this setting

    rts
    sim-efirthe simple stationary luminiferous ether model in an authored reconstruction: a preferred frame, absolute time, Galilean transformations, c relative to the medium, no dragging and no contractionsim
    sim-lorentzLorentz's electrodynamics of moving bodies in the 1904 formulation: a stationary aether, local time as an auxiliary variable, contraction of bodies and altered molecular forcessim
    sim-einsteinspecial relativity in the 1905 formulation: an operational definition of simultaneity, two principles, the transformation of coordinates and time, the composition of velocitiessim

  • §4: the factor k presented by the case; defined by k² = c²/(c² − w²), an identity verifiable without a square root

    r: sim-lorentzk: 5/4

  • the relative motion of the two frames to which the computing package will refer the quantities of this run

    r: sim-einsteinmo: sim-dvizhenie

  • §3: the Lorentz factor presented by the case; its agreement with the speed is checked by the computing package by an identity without a square root

    r: sim-einsteing: 5/4
Why this result? →Sources: 32

Абсолютное время специальная теория относительности отвергает прямо, и это различие ПЕРВОГО рода — противоречие, а не разница в достаточности.

How to cite

The snapshot is immutable: the SHA-256 of the downloadable JSON pins it, so no access date is needed.

Citation
“Чем различаются картины мира трёх моделей — и почему «эфир не нужен» не есть «эфира нет»?”. Arxo Lens, as of 2026-09-08. https://lens.arxo.io/a/b_d66f89e677813087c5cdf0153ed43a03d1f6cf116ecde589a63a60d283794d8d. Snapshot SHA-256: d66f89e677813087c5cdf0153ed43a03d1f6cf116ecde589a63a60d283794d8d.
BibTeX
@misc{arxo-lens-b_d66f89e67781,
  title = {Чем различаются картины мира трёх моделей — и почему «эфир не нужен» не есть «эфира нет»?},
  howpublished = {Arxo Lens},
  url = {https://lens.arxo.io/a/b_d66f89e677813087c5cdf0153ed43a03d1f6cf116ecde589a63a60d283794d8d},
  note = {as of 2026-09-08; SHA-256 d66f89e677813087c5cdf0153ed43a03d1f6cf116ecde589a63a60d283794d8d}
}
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