Показания за обе стороны, спор двух матерей, вина Валета и правило тронутой фигуры. Что делает формализованное право там, где решение принадлежит судье?

Гортинский кодекс различает два случая: односторонние показания связывают судью, и вывод идёт до конца, а показания в пользу обеих сторон или ни одной оставляют вопрос судье — ответ «не установлено» с явным запросом суждения. Тот же приём виден в споре двух матерей у Соломона, в суде над Валетом Червей, где вина принадлежит присяжным, и в правиле тронутой фигуры, где спор решает арбитр. Молчание здесь не пробел модели, а формализованная граница: акт сам передаёт вопрос человеку.

This is an assistant explanation, not a calculation result. Check the grounds and sources below.

At a glance

Select a result to explore its grounds

Односторонние показания связывают судьюConditionEstablishedExecution: ComputedLogical result: Established Показания за обе стороныConditionJudgment requiredExecution: Judgment requiredLogical result: Not established Судья решает по присягеConditionEstablishedExecution: ComputedLogical result: Established Спор двух матерейConditionJudgment requiredExecution: Judgment requiredLogical result: Not established Вина Валета — дело присяжныхConditionJudgment requiredExecution: Judgment requiredLogical result: Not established Правило тронутой фигурыConditionJudgment requiredExecution: Judgment requiredLogical result: Not established

Detailed analysis

Condition

Односторонние показания связывают судью

Jurisdiction Гортина (Крит)Law as of 2026-09-06

Calculation result

Established

Input parameters

What we are finding

the judge shall decide according to the witness

plaintiffslave

Input facts

if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
issue: issues: slave
the matters in contention
issue: issue
saying each that it is his (slave)
cl issue party
claim-a issue plaintiff
claim-b issue defendant
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
a: claim-ab: claim-bissue: issue
a cl examined against the declarations made
cl
claim-a
claim-b
if a witness declare it
cl: claim-a
a witness declares
witness: witnessissue: issue

cl	issue	party
claim-a	issue	plaintiff
claim-b	issue	defendant

cl
claim-a
claim-b

Package: Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник

Additional details

Include proof: Yes

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
    "urn:entity:gc:slave"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:slave"
      ],
      "predicate": "slave_possession_issue"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "contested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:defendant"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "opposing_claims"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:witness",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "witness_declares"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
  "predicate": "slave_adjudged_to",
  "proof": true
}

Why this resultApplied rules and conditions

Derivation path13 steps

1
whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath
kind: Slave Possession One Sided
origin not recorded
2
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
issue: urn:entity:gc:issue; s: urn:entity:gc:slave
case fact
3
the matters in contention
issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
case fact
4
saying each that it is his (slave)
cl: urn:entity:gc:claim-a; issue: urn:entity:gc:issue; party: urn:entity:gc:plaintiff
case fact
5
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
a: urn:entity:gc:claim-a; b: urn:entity:gc:claim-b; issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
case fact
6
a cl examined against the declarations made
cl: urn:entity:gc:claim-b
case fact
7
if a witness declare it
cl: urn:entity:gc:claim-a
case fact
8
a witness declares
witness: urn:entity:gc:witness; issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
case fact
9
if a witness declare it
not if a witness declare it: cl: urn:entity:gc:claim-b
origin not recorded
10
if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness
the matter in contention is of this kind: issue: urn:entity:gc:issue; kind: Slave Possession One Sided
art. 1
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony
rule
11
whatever it has been written he should judge ... shall so judge as has been written
shall so judge as has been written: issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
art. 16
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten
rule
12
if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness
the judge shall decide according to the witness: claimant: urn:entity:gc:plaintiff; s: urn:entity:gc:slave
art. 1
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness
rule
13
Query evaluation
query

verified by the engine: 4 · case fact: 7 · origin not recorded: 2 · Full graph: 23 nodes

Steps of the saved proof from the case facts to the answer. Formulas are shown as written in the norm with bound values substituted; the page recomputes nothing.

Basis of this answer

Rules on the saved proof path for this answer.

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник

whatever it has been written he should judge ... shall so judge as has been written
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten
if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness
if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony

Other rules in the evaluation1

Applied in the overall evaluation, but not on the proof path for this answer.

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник

shall so judge as has been written
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#IssueResolvedAsWritten

Derived result for this query

the judge shall decide according to the witness
claimant: plaintiffs: slave

Other derived facts3

matter in contention
issue: issue
Subject shared by the facts below
the matter in contention is of this kind
kind: Slave Possession One Sided
shall so judge as has been written
the matter in contention is decided

the matter in contention is of this kind
issue	kind
urn:entity:gc:issue	Slave Possession One Sided

shall so judge as has been written
issue
urn:entity:gc:issue

the matter in contention is decided
issue
urn:entity:gc:issue

Relationship graph

the judge shall decide according to the witness
claimant	s
plaintiff	slave

0 further derived facts are not shown: the engine keeps the ones relevant to the question in its compact answer. The full list is in the calculation JSON below.

Proof graph

Closed list: if a witness declare it ... or for neither

closed predicate if a witness declare it · snapshot urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:cl-attestation:0001-01-01 · complete as of 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

in the list

urn:entity:gc:claim-a

not in the list (explicit negative by closure)

urn:entity:gc:claim-b

The list is closed by a §70 declaration: a missing record in the snapshot yields an explicit negative with an anti-membership certificate (§231.1). The lists are proof-graph nodes as recorded by the evaluation.

Closed list: whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath

closed predicate whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath · snapshot urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01 · complete as of 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

in the list

Slave Possession One Sided

not in the list (explicit negative by closure)

Cause Of Divorce
Detention Time
Division Of Movables
Goods Claimed From Heiress
Ransom Terms
Seizure Denial Without Witness
Slave Possession For Both
Slave Possession For Neither
Stranger Helped Packing

Proof graph · 5 layer

Proof nodes: 23 · assertion 18, rule_application 4, query_evaluation 1

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f

attributes

assertion: assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionOneSided
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1

attributes

assertion: fact-1

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

slave_possession_issue

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2

attributes

assertion: fact-2

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

contested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-3

attributes

assertion: fact-3

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

claim_in

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-3

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5

attributes

assertion: fact-5

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

opposing_claims

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-5

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-7

attributes

assertion: fact-7

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

checked_claim

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-7

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8

attributes

assertion: fact-8

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

attested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-8

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9

attributes

assertion: fact-9

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
witness
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

witness_declares

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-9

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#ClaimAttestationClosure:0

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

ClaimAttestationClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: claim-b
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

attested

evidence

—

Identifier

ClaimAttestationClosure:0

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony:fb1bd9ead972175a514fd425a93b101b54939ac3d68081262ea8c926d1764a8f

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
SlavePossessionOneSided
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

issue_of_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

fb1bd9ead972175a514fd425a93b101b54939ac3d68081262ea8c926d1764a8f

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-1
fact-5
fact-7
fact-8
ClaimAttestationClosure:0

Rule

SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: slave
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-a
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-b
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten:caa657d0c25de9ae817c295d1dd9012ac021de9bb79d80a16efce9711d8ad26e

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judge_bound_by_writing

evidence

—

Identifier

caa657d0c25de9ae817c295d1dd9012ac021de9bb79d80a16efce9711d8ad26e

Type

rule_application

Premises

fb1bd9ead972175a514fd425a93b101b54939ac3d68081262ea8c926d1764a8f
assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f
fact-2

Rule

JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: SlavePossessionOneSided
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:IssueResolvedAsWritten:ec49ea9eebb423864be1ae9478938943a2b40caafe65528ba48109a32fceb1ff

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

issue_resolved

evidence

—

Identifier

ec49ea9eebb423864be1ae9478938943a2b40caafe65528ba48109a32fceb1ff

Type

rule_application

Premises

caa657d0c25de9ae817c295d1dd9012ac021de9bb79d80a16efce9711d8ad26e

Rule

IssueResolvedAsWritten

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness:9a41a9b3a300c305558c71c993c55d12f2d6a5808e80ae0705005e9f4ec31019

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

slave_adjudged_to

evidence

—

Identifier

9a41a9b3a300c305558c71c993c55d12f2d6a5808e80ae0705005e9f4ec31019

Type

rule_application

Premises

caa657d0c25de9ae817c295d1dd9012ac021de9bb79d80a16efce9711d8ad26e
fact-1
fact-3
fact-8
fact-9

Rule

SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: slave
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-a
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: plaintiff
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: witness
Type: entity_ref

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:0

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: CauseOfDivorce
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
CauseOfDivorce
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:0

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:1

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: DetentionTime
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
DetentionTime
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:2

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: DivisionOfMovables
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
DivisionOfMovables
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:3

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: GoodsClaimedFromHeiress
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
GoodsClaimedFromHeiress
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:3

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:4

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: RansomTerms
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
RansomTerms
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:4

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:5

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SeizureDenialWithoutWitness
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SeizureDenialWithoutWitness
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:5

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:6

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:7

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SlavePossessionForNeither
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForNeither
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:7

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:8

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: StrangerHelpedPacking
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
StrangerHelpedPacking
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:8

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

query_evaluation · urn:proof:query:mcp

attributes

—

conclusion

literal

Arguments

Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

slave_adjudged_to

truthStatus

Established

evidence

—

Identifier

mcp

Type

query_evaluation

Premises

9a41a9b3a300c305558c71c993c55d12f2d6a5808e80ae0705005e9f4ec31019

sourceAnchors

—

Calendar and proof identifiers

Proof reference: mcp

Original reasoning · JSON

{
  "derived": [
    "issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionOneSided)",
    "judge_bound_by_writing(urn:entity:gc:issue)",
    "issue_resolved(urn:entity:gc:issue)",
    "slave_adjudged_to(urn:entity:gc:plaintiff, urn:entity:gc:slave)"
  ],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSided",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          },
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                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
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            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_possession_issue"
          },
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          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
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        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          },
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
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            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#contested"
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        },
        {
          "attributes": {
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          },
          "conclusion": {
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
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            "polarity": "positive",
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          "kind": "assertion",
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        },
        {
          "attributes": {
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
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        },
        {
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
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            "polarity": "positive",
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        },
        {
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          },
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
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            ],
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            "polarity": "positive",
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        },
        {
          "attributes": {
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          },
          "conclusion": {
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              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:witness",
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              },
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            ],
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        },
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          },
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        },
        {
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          ],
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          "substitution": {
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              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
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              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v3": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
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            }
          }
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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                "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
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            ],
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            "polarity": "positive",
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        },
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            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
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            "domainMember": {
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              "kind": "entity_ref"
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            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
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        {
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            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
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              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
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            ],
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        {
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            "domainMember": {
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            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
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            ],
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        {
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            "domainMember": {
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            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
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                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
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            ],
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            "polarity": "negative",
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          "kind": "assertion",
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        },
        {
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            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
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              "kind": "entity_ref"
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            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
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            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
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        },
        {
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            "domainMember": {
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          },
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            ],
            "kind": "literal",
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        {
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            "domainMember": {
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              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
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            ],
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          "evidence": [],
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        },
        {
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            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
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              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
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            ],
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          },
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        },
        {
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          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
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                {
                  "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_adjudged_to"
            },
            "truthStatus": "TRUE_ONLY"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
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          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:f46495e31165c1eaf15e2e265c45da437a41193deb872807511da853eb6ec1c9",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:2f27e06692d7ac9ba8c53dc988746494b4de5afe42b94a9e75feab70438adf19",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "rulesApplied": [
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#IssueResolvedAsWritten",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony"
  ]
}

SourcesExcerpts: 2

Article 1

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1

I. Whoever is going to contend 1 about a freeman or a slave, shall not lead him away before trial. And if he lead him away (the judge) shall adjudge (a fine of) ten staters in case of a freeman, five in case of a slave for leading him away, and shall judge that he let him go within three days. And if he shall not let him go, he shall adjudge (a fine of) a stater in case of a freeman, a drachm 2 in case of a slave for each day until he let him go, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath. And if he should deny leading him away, the judge shall decide on oath, unless a witness should declare. And if the one contend that he is free and the other that he is a slave, the stronger shall be they who declare him to be free. And if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave), if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness, but if they either declare for both or for neither, the judge shall decide on oath. And if the possessor lose his suit, he shall let a freeman go within five days, but a slave he shall five back into hands (of his opponent). And if he let him not go or five him not back (the judge) shall adjudge him to win in case of a freeman fifty staters, and a stater for each day until he let him go, and in case of a slave ten staters and a drachm for each day until he give back into hands. And if the judge shall adjudge (a fine), there shall be exacted within a year a threefold 3 or less, not more, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath. And if the slave, in whosesoever case he has lost his suit, take sanctuary, (the defendant) summoning him in the presence or two witnesses, runners 4, freemen shall point out (the fact) at the temple wherever 5 he be in sanctuary 6, either (the defendant) himself or another on his behalf; and if he summon not and point not out, he shall restore what has been written. And if he even give him not back in the year, he shall besides restore the single values 7, and if he die, while the suit is in contention, he shall restore the single value. And if (one when) Ruling 8 lead away (a slave), or another lead away (a slave) of one Ruling 1, if he leave office, he shall contend, and if he lose his suit he shall restore . . . what has been written. To one that leads away (a slave) won in a suit . . . .(or) pledged, there shall be no damage.

Original data · JSON

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  "edition": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GORTYN_CODE_ROBY",
  "fragmentKind": "section",
  "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/1",
  "package": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
  "texts": [
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      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "I.\nWhoever is going to contend 1 about a freeman or a slave, shall not lead him away before trial. And if\nhe lead him away (the judge) shall adjudge (a fine of) ten staters in case of a freeman, five in case of a\nslave for leading him away, and shall judge that he let him go within three days. And if he shall not let\nhim go, he shall adjudge (a fine of) a stater in case of a freeman, a drachm 2 in case of a slave for each day\nuntil he let him go, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if he should deny leading him away, the judge shall decide on oath, unless a witness should\ndeclare.\nAnd if the one contend that he is free and the other that he is a slave, the stronger shall be they who\ndeclare him to be free. And if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave), if a witness\ndeclare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness, but if they either declare for both or for neither,\nthe judge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if the possessor lose his suit, he shall let a freeman go within five days, but a slave he shall five\nback into hands (of his opponent). And if he let him not go or five him not back (the judge) shall adjudge\nhim to win in case of a freeman fifty staters, and a stater for each day until he let him go, and in case of a\nslave ten staters and a drachm for each day until he give back into hands. And if the judge shall adjudge (a\nfine), there shall be exacted within a year a threefold 3 or less, not more, and with respect to the time the\njudge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if the slave, in whosesoever case he has lost his suit, take sanctuary, (the defendant) summoning\nhim in the presence or two witnesses, runners 4, freemen shall point out (the fact) at the temple wherever 5\nhe be in sanctuary 6, either (the defendant) himself or another on his behalf; and if he summon not and\npoint not out, he shall restore what has been written.\nAnd if he even give him not back in the year, he shall besides restore the single values 7, and if he die,\nwhile the suit is in contention, he shall restore the single value. And if (one when) Ruling 8 lead away (a\nslave), or another lead away (a slave) of one Ruling 1, if he leave office, he shall contend, and if he lose\nhis suit he shall restore . . . what has been written.\nTo one that leads away (a slave) won in a suit . . . .(or) pledged, there shall be no damage."
    }
  ]
}

Article 16

A judge, whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath, shall so judge as has been written; and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention.

Original data · JSON

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  "edition": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GORTYN_CODE_ROBY",
  "fragmentKind": "section",
  "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/16",
  "package": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:78530469a334f03a1b070cdd4b404b1d30aa7fee9ba3b4aaac18f184e510e4c8",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "A judge, whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath,\nshall so judge as has been written; and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to\nthe matters in contention."
    }
  ]
}

Packages in the snapshot

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1

Technical dataFull response, parameters and checksums

Calculation status: COMPUTED

Full engine response

slave_adjudged_to: TRUE_ONLY — установлено Выведено правом: issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionOneSided); judge_bound_by_writing(urn:entity:gc:issue); issue_resolved(urn:entity:gc:issue); slave_adjudged_to(urn:entity:gc:plaintiff, urn:entity:gc:slave) Применены правила: IssueResolvedAsWritten, JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten, SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness, SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony Право (Гортина (Крит)): Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1 (programHash sha256:5920a8bbddf1…) proof-граф: 23 узлов — поле evaluation готово для law_explain

Complete machine result · JSON

{
  "answer": {
    "evaluationStatus": "COMPUTED",
    "kind": "TRUTH",
    "meaning": "установлено",
    "missingInputs": [],
    "truthStatus": "TRUE_ONLY"
  },
  "closedEditionRules": [],
  "derived": [
    "issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionOneSided)",
    "judge_bound_by_writing(urn:entity:gc:issue)",
    "issue_resolved(urn:entity:gc:issue)",
    "slave_adjudged_to(urn:entity:gc:plaintiff, urn:entity:gc:slave)"
  ],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSided",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_possession_issue"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#contested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-3"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#claim_in"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-3",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-5"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#opposing_claims"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-7"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#checked_claim"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-7",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-8"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#attested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-9"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:witness",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#witness_declares"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#ClaimAttestationClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:cl-attestation:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#attested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#ClaimAttestationClosure:0",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSided",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#issue_of_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony:fb1bd9ead972175a514fd425a93b101b54939ac3d68081262ea8c926d1764a8f",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
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            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-7",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
            "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#ClaimAttestationClosure:0"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v2": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v3": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_bound_by_writing"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten:caa657d0c25de9ae817c295d1dd9012ac021de9bb79d80a16efce9711d8ad26e",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony:fb1bd9ead972175a514fd425a93b101b54939ac3d68081262ea8c926d1764a8f",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h0e3ad325711d0e1af49fdb445a1ad9c7d395936b217ee1f9c4515eec4de6be4f",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSided",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#issue_resolved"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:IssueResolvedAsWritten:ec49ea9eebb423864be1ae9478938943a2b40caafe65528ba48109a32fceb1ff",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten:caa657d0c25de9ae817c295d1dd9012ac021de9bb79d80a16efce9711d8ad26e"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#IssueResolvedAsWritten",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_adjudged_to"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness:9a41a9b3a300c305558c71c993c55d12f2d6a5808e80ae0705005e9f4ec31019",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
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            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-3",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v2": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v3": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v4": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:witness",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#CauseOfDivorce",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
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                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#CauseOfDivorce",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:0",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
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            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DetentionTime",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DetentionTime",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DivisionOfMovables",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DivisionOfMovables",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GoodsClaimedFromHeiress",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GoodsClaimedFromHeiress",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:3",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:4",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SeizureDenialWithoutWitness",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SeizureDenialWithoutWitness",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:5",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForNeither",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForNeither",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:7",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#StrangerHelpedPacking",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#StrangerHelpedPacking",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:8",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_adjudged_to"
            },
            "truthStatus": "TRUE_ONLY"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness:9a41a9b3a300c305558c71c993c55d12f2d6a5808e80ae0705005e9f4ec31019"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:f46495e31165c1eaf15e2e265c45da437a41193deb872807511da853eb6ec1c9",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:2f27e06692d7ac9ba8c53dc988746494b4de5afe42b94a9e75feab70438adf19",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "evaluationStatus": "COMPUTED",
  "issues": [],
  "judgmentRequests": [],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "provenance": {
    "acts": [
      {
        "contributed": true,
        "fragmentCount": 20,
        "fragments": [
          "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
          "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16"
        ],
        "jurisdiction": "Gortyn",
        "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
        "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
        "title": "Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1"
      }
    ],
    "caseHash": "sha256:320d22e20ebb367092d8b6b61f066b0190e1bc5b9830e81315c4dd7033a85a62",
    "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
    "jurisdiction": "Гортина (Крит)",
    "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
    "mode": "audit",
    "programHash": "sha256:5920a8bbddf1051206fb1f241998af711177989672f1646e266d6e4bfd8d8d22",
    "resultHash": "sha256:2f27e06692d7ac9ba8c53dc988746494b4de5afe42b94a9e75feab70438adf19",
    "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
    "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
  },
  "rulesApplied": [
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#IssueResolvedAsWritten",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeBoundWhereModeIsWritten",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionOneSidedTestimony"
  ],
  "signature": {
    "constants": {},
    "parameters": [
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "claimant",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#Person"
        }
      },
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "s",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#Person"
        }
      }
    ],
    "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_adjudged_to",
    "schemaVersion": "law.answers.signature/0.1",
    "types": {
      "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#Person": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "person"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru-KZ",
            "status": "translation",
            "text": "лицо"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
        "package": "grc.gortyn.code"
      }
    },
    "vocab": {}
  },
  "vulnerableTo": [],
  "whyNot": []
}

Execution · JSON

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Download JSON ↓

Display metadata

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JSON · calculations, sources and exact data

{
  "acts": [
    {
      "contributed": true,
      "fragmentCount": 20,
      "fragments": [
        "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
        "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16"
      ],
      "jurisdiction": "Gortyn",
      "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
      "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
      "title": "Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1"
    }
  ],
  "caseHash": "sha256:320d22e20ebb367092d8b6b61f066b0190e1bc5b9830e81315c4dd7033a85a62",
  "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
  "jurisdiction": "Гортина (Крит)",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "mode": "audit",
  "programHash": "sha256:5920a8bbddf1051206fb1f241998af711177989672f1646e266d6e4bfd8d8d22",
  "resultHash": "sha256:2f27e06692d7ac9ba8c53dc988746494b4de5afe42b94a9e75feab70438adf19",
  "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
  "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
}

evaluation SHA-256: sha256:203155e79cd371b38fdf31eb525fefb288feeeef7ac1d29067eb42efba47946d

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
    "urn:entity:gc:slave"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:slave"
      ],
      "predicate": "slave_possession_issue"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "contested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:defendant"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "opposing_claims"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:witness",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "witness_declares"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
  "predicate": "slave_adjudged_to",
  "proof": true
}

Когда показания говорят в одну сторону, судья связан, и вывод доходит до результата.

Condition

Показания за обе стороны

Jurisdiction Гортина (Крит)Law as of 2026-09-06

Calculation result

Judgment required

Judgment requests

authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(claim-a)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(claim-b)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
defendant
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(defendant)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(issue)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(plaintiff)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(slave)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
AdulteryEntrapment
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(AdulteryEntrapment)
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
Apetairos
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
judges_finding(Apetairos)

Rule premises

Rule: but if they either declare for both or for neither, the judge shall decide on oath
- in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionissueestablished
- saying each that it is his (slave)claim-a, issue, plaintiffestablished
- the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionissuefact neither supplied nor derived
- if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)issue, slaveestablished
Rule: if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness
- a witness declaresv4, issueDEPENDS
- saying each that it is his (slave)claim-a, issue, plaintiffestablished
- if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)issue, slaveestablished
- shall so judge as has been writtenissuefact neither supplied nor derived
- if a witness declare itclaim-aestablished

Input parameters

What we are finding

the judge shall decide according to the witness

plaintiffslave

Input facts

if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
issue: issues: slave
the matters in contention
issue: issue
saying each that it is his (slave)
cl issue party
claim-a issue plaintiff
claim-b issue defendant
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
a: claim-ab: claim-bissue: issue
a cl examined against the declarations made
cl
claim-a
claim-b
if a witness declare it
cl
claim-a
claim-b

cl	issue	party
claim-a	issue	plaintiff
claim-b	issue	defendant

cl
claim-a
claim-b

cl
claim-a
claim-b

Additional details

Include proof: Yes

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
    "urn:entity:gc:slave"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:slave"
      ],
      "predicate": "slave_possession_issue"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "contested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:defendant"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "opposing_claims"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
  "predicate": "slave_adjudged_to",
  "proof": true
}

Why this resultApplied rules and conditions

Derivation path9 steps

1
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
2
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
3
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
4
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
5
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
6
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
7
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
8
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
9
Query evaluation
query

verified by the engine: 1 · case fact: 0 · accepted externally: 8 · Full graph: 28 nodes

Steps of the saved proof from the case facts to the answer. Formulas are shown as written in the norm with bound values substituted; the page recomputes nothing.

Applied rules3

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник

and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise
the judge shall decide on oath
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress
but if they either declare for both ... the judge shall decide on oath
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth

Other derived facts2

matter in contention
issue: issue
Subject shared by the facts below
the matter in contention is of this kind
kind: Slave Possession For Both
in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention

the matter in contention is of this kind
issue	kind
urn:entity:gc:issue	Slave Possession For Both

in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention
issue
urn:entity:gc:issue

0 further derived facts are not shown: the engine keeps the ones relevant to the question in its compact answer. The full list is in the calculation JSON below.

Why the conclusion was not reached2 rules

1
but if they either declare for both or for neither, the judge shall decide on oath
What is missing
- in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionissueEstablished
- saying each that it is his (slave)claim-a, issue, plaintiffEstablished
- the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionissueNot established
- if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)issue, slaveEstablished
Source: art. 1
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnJudgesOath
rule
2
if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness
What is missing
- a witness declaresv4, issueDEPENDS
- saying each that it is his (slave)claim-a, issue, plaintiffEstablished
- if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)issue, slaveEstablished
- shall so judge as has been writtenissueNot established
- if a witness declare itclaim-aEstablished
Source: art. 1
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlaveAdjudgedOnWitness
rule

These are the rules whose head answers the question, with their unmet premises. A missing fact is not a refuted one.

Judgment requests

authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionclaim-a
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionclaim-b
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
defendant
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentiondefendant
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionissue
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionplaintiff
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionslave
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
AdulteryEntrapment
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionAdulteryEntrapment
authority
Dikastas
Condition
judges_finding
request
Arguments
Identifier
Apetairos
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
judges_finding
subject
the judge shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contentionApetairos

Proof graph

Closed list: whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath

in the list

not in the list (explicit negative by closure)

Cause Of Divorce
Detention Time
Division Of Movables
Goods Claimed From Heiress
Ransom Terms
Seizure Denial Without Witness
Slave Possession For Both
Slave Possession For Neither
Stranger Helped Packing

Proof graph · 2 layer

Proof nodes: 28 · assertion 16, rule_application 3, judgment 8, query_evaluation 1

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02

attributes

assertion: assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

kind_of_the_code

evidence

—

Identifier

assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa

attributes

assertion: assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

expressly_left_to_judge

evidence

—

Identifier

assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1

attributes

assertion: fact-1

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

slave_possession_issue

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2

attributes

assertion: fact-2

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

contested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5

attributes

assertion: fact-5

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

opposing_claims

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-5

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8

attributes

assertion: fact-8

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

attested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-8

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9

attributes

assertion: fact-9

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

attested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-9

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

issue_of_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-1
fact-5
fact-8
fact-9

Rule

SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: slave
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-a
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-b
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress:2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judge_decides_on_oath

evidence

—

Identifier

2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655

Type

rule_application

Premises

2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896
assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa
fact-2

Rule

JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:0

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: CauseOfDivorce
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
CauseOfDivorce
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:0

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:1

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: DetentionTime
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
DetentionTime
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:2

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: DivisionOfMovables
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
DivisionOfMovables
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:3

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: GoodsClaimedFromHeiress
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
GoodsClaimedFromHeiress
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:3

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:4

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: RansomTerms
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
RansomTerms
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:4

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:5

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SeizureDenialWithoutWitness
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SeizureDenialWithoutWitness
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:5

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:6

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise:e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judge_decides_on_oath

evidence

—

Identifier

e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096

Type

rule_application

Premises

2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896
assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02
fact-2
WrittenModesClosure:6

Rule

JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:7

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SlavePossessionForNeither
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForNeither
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:7

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:8

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: StrangerHelpedPacking
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
StrangerHelpedPacking
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:8

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:04029662c3a6d0a799d336d1aade0a47971930ebf6546dd9012be272b6a2f46f

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

04029662c3a6d0a799d336d1aade0a47971930ebf6546dd9012be272b6a2f46f

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:082b1673dd5b4255dac137ebd899d09003d65f3dfa7383661e6efb96c3b905b9

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

082b1673dd5b4255dac137ebd899d09003d65f3dfa7383661e6efb96c3b905b9

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:0d789eb6779c3386d82b8e8dfbb794833f6157f80989d36bca28c1c1363db761

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

0d789eb6779c3386d82b8e8dfbb794833f6157f80989d36bca28c1c1363db761

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:207afe2f20a68e61f0b3c544f8cc607ebc109a66a756a5d2cfc1675dabe5c566

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
AdulteryEntrapment
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

207afe2f20a68e61f0b3c544f8cc607ebc109a66a756a5d2cfc1675dabe5c566

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:3e514e73bda19985d3c169766fc03d8c11b6d5331e9eb951bf2b26ac565419a0

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
Apetairos
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

3e514e73bda19985d3c169766fc03d8c11b6d5331e9eb951bf2b26ac565419a0

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:9696c7f02f737d7370c986af0ae8782dd856088035f70d37c0d1d8250551cad7

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
defendant
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

9696c7f02f737d7370c986af0ae8782dd856088035f70d37c0d1d8250551cad7

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:e35b2a75ce1c7509aa1c9670f09220999f17c51527af839475ac7f1ff87e3578

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

e35b2a75ce1c7509aa1c9670f09220999f17c51527af839475ac7f1ff87e3578

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:e9269bd372b15a2af77eb5d795689f846da3b3db6fdf5b2be8754f153c8e28a5

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

Dikastas

literal

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judges_finding

evidence

—

Identifier

e9269bd372b15a2af77eb5d795689f846da3b3db6fdf5b2be8754f153c8e28a5

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

query_evaluation · urn:proof:query:mcp

attributes

—

conclusion

literal

Arguments

Identifier
plaintiff
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

slave_adjudged_to

truthStatus

Not established

evidence

—

Identifier

mcp

Type

query_evaluation

Premises
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sourceAnchors

—

Calendar and proof identifiers

Proof reference: mcp

Original reasoning · JSON

This block is too large for inline viewing. It is included in full in the document JSON, without truncation.

Download JSON ↓

SourcesExcerpts: 2

Article 1

I. Whoever is going to contend 1 about a freeman or a slave, shall not lead him away before trial. And if he lead him away (the judge) shall adjudge (a fine of) ten staters in case of a freeman, five in case of a slave for leading him away, and shall judge that he let him go within three days. And if he shall not let him go, he shall adjudge (a fine of) a stater in case of a freeman, a drachm 2 in case of a slave for each day until he let him go, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath. And if he should deny leading him away, the judge shall decide on oath, unless a witness should declare. And if the one contend that he is free and the other that he is a slave, the stronger shall be they who declare him to be free. And if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave), if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness, but if they either declare for both or for neither, the judge shall decide on oath. And if the possessor lose his suit, he shall let a freeman go within five days, but a slave he shall five back into hands (of his opponent). And if he let him not go or five him not back (the judge) shall adjudge him to win in case of a freeman fifty staters, and a stater for each day until he let him go, and in case of a slave ten staters and a drachm for each day until he give back into hands. And if the judge shall adjudge (a fine), there shall be exacted within a year a threefold 3 or less, not more, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath. And if the slave, in whosesoever case he has lost his suit, take sanctuary, (the defendant) summoning him in the presence or two witnesses, runners 4, freemen shall point out (the fact) at the temple wherever 5 he be in sanctuary 6, either (the defendant) himself or another on his behalf; and if he summon not and point not out, he shall restore what has been written. And if he even give him not back in the year, he shall besides restore the single values 7, and if he die, while the suit is in contention, he shall restore the single value. And if (one when) Ruling 8 lead away (a slave), or another lead away (a slave) of one Ruling 1, if he leave office, he shall contend, and if he lose his suit he shall restore . . . what has been written. To one that leads away (a slave) won in a suit . . . .(or) pledged, there shall be no damage.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:bd9fc6db001a1517b53508f70e05922d54694d09493e507993186346cd6c0fa0",
  "edition": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GORTYN_CODE_ROBY",
  "fragmentKind": "section",
  "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/1",
  "package": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:a0f3fd714d47549a59175a6f26bb1577a731346a5024bc59f3fbb435302d4194",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "I.\nWhoever is going to contend 1 about a freeman or a slave, shall not lead him away before trial. And if\nhe lead him away (the judge) shall adjudge (a fine of) ten staters in case of a freeman, five in case of a\nslave for leading him away, and shall judge that he let him go within three days. And if he shall not let\nhim go, he shall adjudge (a fine of) a stater in case of a freeman, a drachm 2 in case of a slave for each day\nuntil he let him go, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if he should deny leading him away, the judge shall decide on oath, unless a witness should\ndeclare.\nAnd if the one contend that he is free and the other that he is a slave, the stronger shall be they who\ndeclare him to be free. And if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave), if a witness\ndeclare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness, but if they either declare for both or for neither,\nthe judge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if the possessor lose his suit, he shall let a freeman go within five days, but a slave he shall five\nback into hands (of his opponent). And if he let him not go or five him not back (the judge) shall adjudge\nhim to win in case of a freeman fifty staters, and a stater for each day until he let him go, and in case of a\nslave ten staters and a drachm for each day until he give back into hands. And if the judge shall adjudge (a\nfine), there shall be exacted within a year a threefold 3 or less, not more, and with respect to the time the\njudge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if the slave, in whosesoever case he has lost his suit, take sanctuary, (the defendant) summoning\nhim in the presence or two witnesses, runners 4, freemen shall point out (the fact) at the temple wherever 5\nhe be in sanctuary 6, either (the defendant) himself or another on his behalf; and if he summon not and\npoint not out, he shall restore what has been written.\nAnd if he even give him not back in the year, he shall besides restore the single values 7, and if he die,\nwhile the suit is in contention, he shall restore the single value. And if (one when) Ruling 8 lead away (a\nslave), or another lead away (a slave) of one Ruling 1, if he leave office, he shall contend, and if he lose\nhis suit he shall restore . . . what has been written.\nTo one that leads away (a slave) won in a suit . . . .(or) pledged, there shall be no damage."
    }
  ]
}

Article 16

A judge, whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath, shall so judge as has been written; and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:e8af8496a27058905b7a8cad36966a86bf88a6c69afbe213598512e3207ee0bb",
  "edition": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GORTYN_CODE_ROBY",
  "fragmentKind": "section",
  "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/16",
  "package": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:78530469a334f03a1b070cdd4b404b1d30aa7fee9ba3b4aaac18f184e510e4c8",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "A judge, whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath,\nshall so judge as has been written; and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to\nthe matters in contention."
    }
  ]
}

Packages in the snapshot

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1

Technical dataFull response, parameters and checksums

Calculation status: REQUIRES_JUDGMENT

Full engine response

slave_adjudged_to: NEITHER — НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет» Выведено правом: issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionForBoth); judge_decides_on_oath(urn:entity:gc:issue) Применены правила: JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise, JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress, SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth Правило «but if they either declare for both or for neither, the judge shall decide on oath» вывело бы это при посылках: ✓ judge_decides_on_oath(urn:entity:gc:issue) — TRUE_ONLY ✓ claim_in(urn:entity:gc:claim-a, urn:entity:gc:issue, urn:entity:gc:plaintiff) — TRUE_ONLY ? judges_finding(urn:entity:gc:issue) — NEITHER ✓ slave_possession_issue(urn:entity:gc:issue, urn:entity:gc:slave) — TRUE_ONLY Правило «if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness» вывело бы это при посылках: · witness_declares(v4, urn:entity:gc:issue) — DEPENDS ✓ claim_in(urn:entity:gc:claim-a, urn:entity:gc:issue, urn:entity:gc:plaintiff) — TRUE_ONLY ✓ slave_possession_issue(urn:entity:gc:issue, urn:entity:gc:slave) — TRUE_ONLY ? judge_bound_by_writing(urn:entity:gc:issue) — NEITHER ✓ attested(urn:entity:gc:claim-a) — TRUE_ONLY (? — факт не подан и не выведен; ✗ — установлено обратное) Полные правила с посылками: law_rules({"predicate": "slave_adjudged_to"}) ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(claim-a) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(claim-b) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(defendant) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(issue) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(plaintiff) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(slave) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(AdulteryEntrapment) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» ⚖ Вопрос судье (Dikastas): judges_finding(Apetairos) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» Право (Гортина (Крит)): Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1 (programHash sha256:5920a8bbddf1…) proof-граф: 28 узлов — поле evaluation готово для law_explain

Complete machine result · JSON

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JSON · calculations, sources and exact data

{
  "acts": [
    {
      "contributed": true,
      "fragmentCount": 20,
      "fragments": [
        "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
        "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16"
      ],
      "jurisdiction": "Gortyn",
      "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
      "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
      "title": "Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1"
    }
  ],
  "caseHash": "sha256:0ec799d408687c69efbbb628a7e75386abc52407dc344510e171f6958af4b22b",
  "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
  "jurisdiction": "Гортина (Крит)",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "mode": "audit",
  "programHash": "sha256:5920a8bbddf1051206fb1f241998af711177989672f1646e266d6e4bfd8d8d22",
  "resultHash": "sha256:166ddc56457acc8a59a511e6b318b3e4befe17ce610ccbb733428952a2853ab2",
  "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
  "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
}

evaluation SHA-256: sha256:7f831eb814c3a2275a23b5944f415afa0d2c420e8597337a2414d09983c39d2a

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff",
    "urn:entity:gc:slave"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:slave"
      ],
      "predicate": "slave_possession_issue"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "contested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:defendant"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "opposing_claims"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
  "predicate": "slave_adjudged_to",
  "proof": true
}

Вывод останавливается и вопрос уходит судье: это записано в самом кодексе.

Condition

Судья решает по присяге

Jurisdiction Гортина (Крит)Law as of 2026-09-06

Calculation result

Established

Input parameters

What we are finding

in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention

issue

Input facts

if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
issue: issues: slave
the matters in contention
issue: issue
saying each that it is his (slave)
cl issue party
claim-a issue plaintiff
claim-b issue defendant
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
a: claim-ab: claim-bissue: issue
a cl examined against the declarations made
cl
claim-a
claim-b
if a witness declare it
cl
claim-a
claim-b

cl	issue	party
claim-a	issue	plaintiff
claim-b	issue	defendant

cl
claim-a
claim-b

cl
claim-a
claim-b

Additional details

Include proof: Yes

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:entity:gc:issue"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:slave"
      ],
      "predicate": "slave_possession_issue"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "contested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:defendant"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "opposing_claims"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
  "predicate": "judge_decides_on_oath",
  "proof": true
}

Why this resultApplied rules and conditions

Derivation path12 steps

1
a kind of matter dealt with by this code
kind: Slave Possession For Both
origin not recorded
2
the judge shall decide on oath
kind: Slave Possession For Both
origin not recorded
3
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
issue: urn:entity:gc:issue; s: urn:entity:gc:slave
case fact
4
the matters in contention
issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
case fact
5
if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave)
a: urn:entity:gc:claim-a; b: urn:entity:gc:claim-b; issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
case fact
6
if a witness declare it
cl: urn:entity:gc:claim-a
case fact
7
if a witness declare it
cl: urn:entity:gc:claim-b
case fact
8
but if they either declare for both ... the judge shall decide on oath
the matter in contention is of this kind: issue: urn:entity:gc:issue; kind: Slave Possession For Both
art. 1
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth
rule
9
the judge shall decide on oath
in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention: issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
art. 16
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress
rule
10
whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath
not whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath: kind: Slave Possession For Both
origin not recorded
11
and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention
in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention: issue: urn:entity:gc:issue
art. 16
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise
rule
12
Query evaluation
query

verified by the engine: 4 · case fact: 5 · origin not recorded: 3 · Full graph: 20 nodes

Steps of the saved proof from the case facts to the answer. Formulas are shown as written in the norm with bound values substituted; the page recomputes nothing.

Basis of this answer

Rules on the saved proof path for this answer.

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник

and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise
the judge shall decide on oath
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress
but if they either declare for both ... the judge shall decide on oath
Identifier
urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth

Derived result for this query

in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention
issue: issue

Other derived facts1

the matter in contention is of this kind
issue: issuekind: Slave Possession For Both

the matter in contention is of this kind
issue	kind
issue	Slave Possession For Both

in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention
issue
issue

0 further derived facts are not shown: the engine keeps the ones relevant to the question in its compact answer. The full list is in the calculation JSON below.

Proof graph

Closed list: whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath

in the list

not in the list (explicit negative by closure)

Cause Of Divorce
Detention Time
Division Of Movables
Goods Claimed From Heiress
Ransom Terms
Seizure Denial Without Witness
Slave Possession For Both
Slave Possession For Neither
Stranger Helped Packing

Proof graph · 4 layer

Proof nodes: 20 · assertion 16, rule_application 3, query_evaluation 1

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02

attributes

assertion: assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

kind_of_the_code

evidence

—

Identifier

assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa

attributes

assertion: assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

expressly_left_to_judge

evidence

—

Identifier

assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1

attributes

assertion: fact-1

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
slave
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

slave_possession_issue

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2

attributes

assertion: fact-2

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

contested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5

attributes

assertion: fact-5

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

opposing_claims

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-5

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8

attributes

assertion: fact-8

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-a
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

attested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-8

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9

attributes

assertion: fact-9

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
claim-b
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

attested

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-9

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

issue_of_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-1
fact-5
fact-8
fact-9

Rule

SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: slave
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-a
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: claim-b
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress:2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judge_decides_on_oath

evidence

—

Identifier

2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655

Type

rule_application

Premises

2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896
assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa
fact-2

Rule

JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:0

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: CauseOfDivorce
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
CauseOfDivorce
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:0

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:1

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: DetentionTime
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
DetentionTime
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:2

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: DivisionOfMovables
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
DivisionOfMovables
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:3

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: GoodsClaimedFromHeiress
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
GoodsClaimedFromHeiress
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:3

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:4

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: RansomTerms
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
RansomTerms
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:4

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:5

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SeizureDenialWithoutWitness
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SeizureDenialWithoutWitness
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:5

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForBoth
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:6

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise:e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judge_decides_on_oath

evidence

—

Identifier

e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096

Type

rule_application

Premises

2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896
assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02
fact-2
WrittenModesClosure:6

Rule

JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: issue
Type: entity_ref

Identifier: SlavePossessionForBoth
Type: entity_ref

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:7

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: SlavePossessionForNeither
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
SlavePossessionForNeither
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:7

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:8

attributes

certificate

closure-anti-membership

closurePolicy

WrittenModesClosure

completeAsOf

0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

domainMember

Identifier: StrangerHelpedPacking
Type: entity_ref

Saved analysis

0001-01-01

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
StrangerHelpedPacking
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

negative

Condition

mode_written_for_kind

evidence

—

Identifier

WrittenModesClosure:8

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

query_evaluation · urn:proof:query:mcp

attributes

—

conclusion

literal

Arguments

Identifier
issue
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

judge_decides_on_oath

truthStatus

Established

evidence

—

Identifier

mcp

Type

query_evaluation

Premises

e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096
2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655

sourceAnchors

—

Calendar and proof identifiers

Proof reference: mcp

Original reasoning · JSON

{
  "derived": [
    "issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionForBoth)",
    "judge_decides_on_oath(urn:entity:gc:issue)"
  ],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#kind_of_the_code"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#expressly_left_to_judge"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_possession_issue"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#contested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-5"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#opposing_claims"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-8"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#attested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-9"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#attested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#issue_of_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v2": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v3": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress:2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#CauseOfDivorce",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#CauseOfDivorce",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:0",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DetentionTime",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DetentionTime",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DivisionOfMovables",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DivisionOfMovables",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GoodsClaimedFromHeiress",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GoodsClaimedFromHeiress",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:3",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:4",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SeizureDenialWithoutWitness",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SeizureDenialWithoutWitness",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:5",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise:e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
            "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForNeither",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForNeither",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:7",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#StrangerHelpedPacking",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#StrangerHelpedPacking",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:8",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath"
            },
            "truthStatus": "TRUE_ONLY"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise:e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096",
            "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress:2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:9e4c694d92bbceca75fb8f210eb4e85115965a6af6285a056973d19b0fc80d46",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:980e42cf7fa49bc0c1329af10f4de8171d921c8aa42a256e2f4e4fa2ccffc75a",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "rulesApplied": [
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth"
  ]
}

SourcesExcerpts: 2

Article 1

I. Whoever is going to contend 1 about a freeman or a slave, shall not lead him away before trial. And if he lead him away (the judge) shall adjudge (a fine of) ten staters in case of a freeman, five in case of a slave for leading him away, and shall judge that he let him go within three days. And if he shall not let him go, he shall adjudge (a fine of) a stater in case of a freeman, a drachm 2 in case of a slave for each day until he let him go, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath. And if he should deny leading him away, the judge shall decide on oath, unless a witness should declare. And if the one contend that he is free and the other that he is a slave, the stronger shall be they who declare him to be free. And if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave), if a witness declare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness, but if they either declare for both or for neither, the judge shall decide on oath. And if the possessor lose his suit, he shall let a freeman go within five days, but a slave he shall five back into hands (of his opponent). And if he let him not go or five him not back (the judge) shall adjudge him to win in case of a freeman fifty staters, and a stater for each day until he let him go, and in case of a slave ten staters and a drachm for each day until he give back into hands. And if the judge shall adjudge (a fine), there shall be exacted within a year a threefold 3 or less, not more, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath. And if the slave, in whosesoever case he has lost his suit, take sanctuary, (the defendant) summoning him in the presence or two witnesses, runners 4, freemen shall point out (the fact) at the temple wherever 5 he be in sanctuary 6, either (the defendant) himself or another on his behalf; and if he summon not and point not out, he shall restore what has been written. And if he even give him not back in the year, he shall besides restore the single values 7, and if he die, while the suit is in contention, he shall restore the single value. And if (one when) Ruling 8 lead away (a slave), or another lead away (a slave) of one Ruling 1, if he leave office, he shall contend, and if he lose his suit he shall restore . . . what has been written. To one that leads away (a slave) won in a suit . . . .(or) pledged, there shall be no damage.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:bd9fc6db001a1517b53508f70e05922d54694d09493e507993186346cd6c0fa0",
  "edition": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GORTYN_CODE_ROBY",
  "fragmentKind": "section",
  "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/1",
  "package": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:a0f3fd714d47549a59175a6f26bb1577a731346a5024bc59f3fbb435302d4194",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "I.\nWhoever is going to contend 1 about a freeman or a slave, shall not lead him away before trial. And if\nhe lead him away (the judge) shall adjudge (a fine of) ten staters in case of a freeman, five in case of a\nslave for leading him away, and shall judge that he let him go within three days. And if he shall not let\nhim go, he shall adjudge (a fine of) a stater in case of a freeman, a drachm 2 in case of a slave for each day\nuntil he let him go, and with respect to the time the judge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if he should deny leading him away, the judge shall decide on oath, unless a witness should\ndeclare.\nAnd if the one contend that he is free and the other that he is a slave, the stronger shall be they who\ndeclare him to be free. And if they contend about a slave, saying each that it is his (slave), if a witness\ndeclare it, the judge shall decide according to the witness, but if they either declare for both or for neither,\nthe judge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if the possessor lose his suit, he shall let a freeman go within five days, but a slave he shall five\nback into hands (of his opponent). And if he let him not go or five him not back (the judge) shall adjudge\nhim to win in case of a freeman fifty staters, and a stater for each day until he let him go, and in case of a\nslave ten staters and a drachm for each day until he give back into hands. And if the judge shall adjudge (a\nfine), there shall be exacted within a year a threefold 3 or less, not more, and with respect to the time the\njudge shall decide on oath.\nAnd if the slave, in whosesoever case he has lost his suit, take sanctuary, (the defendant) summoning\nhim in the presence or two witnesses, runners 4, freemen shall point out (the fact) at the temple wherever 5\nhe be in sanctuary 6, either (the defendant) himself or another on his behalf; and if he summon not and\npoint not out, he shall restore what has been written.\nAnd if he even give him not back in the year, he shall besides restore the single values 7, and if he die,\nwhile the suit is in contention, he shall restore the single value. And if (one when) Ruling 8 lead away (a\nslave), or another lead away (a slave) of one Ruling 1, if he leave office, he shall contend, and if he lose\nhis suit he shall restore . . . what has been written.\nTo one that leads away (a slave) won in a suit . . . .(or) pledged, there shall be no damage."
    }
  ]
}

Article 16

A judge, whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath, shall so judge as has been written; and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to the matters in contention.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:e8af8496a27058905b7a8cad36966a86bf88a6c69afbe213598512e3207ee0bb",
  "edition": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GORTYN_CODE_ROBY",
  "fragmentKind": "section",
  "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/16",
  "package": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:78530469a334f03a1b070cdd4b404b1d30aa7fee9ba3b4aaac18f184e510e4c8",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "A judge, whatever it has been written he should judge according to witnesses or as denied on oath,\nshall so judge as has been written; and in respect of other matters he shall decide on oath in reference to\nthe matters in contention."
    }
  ]
}

Packages in the snapshot

Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1

Technical dataFull response, parameters and checksums

Calculation status: COMPUTED

Full engine response

judge_decides_on_oath: TRUE_ONLY — установлено Выведено правом: issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionForBoth); judge_decides_on_oath(urn:entity:gc:issue) Применены правила: JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise, JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress, SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth Право (Гортина (Крит)): Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1 (programHash sha256:5920a8bbddf1…) proof-граф: 20 узлов — поле evaluation готово для law_explain

Complete machine result · JSON

{
  "answer": {
    "evaluationStatus": "COMPUTED",
    "kind": "TRUTH",
    "meaning": "установлено",
    "missingInputs": [],
    "truthStatus": "TRUE_ONLY"
  },
  "closedEditionRules": [],
  "derived": [
    "issue_of_kind(urn:entity:gc:issue, SlavePossessionForBoth)",
    "judge_decides_on_oath(urn:entity:gc:issue)"
  ],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#kind_of_the_code"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#expressly_left_to_judge"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#slave_possession_issue"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#contested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-5"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#opposing_claims"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-8"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#attested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-9"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#attested"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#issue_of_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-5",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-8",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-9"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:slave",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v2": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v3": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress:2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h36f37adfe3f3dbe2d299242514a1d8a41f6be14cb4560fcba53c1731683e88fa",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#CauseOfDivorce",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#CauseOfDivorce",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:0",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DetentionTime",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DetentionTime",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DivisionOfMovables",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#DivisionOfMovables",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GoodsClaimedFromHeiress",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GoodsClaimedFromHeiress",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:3",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#RansomTerms",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:4",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SeizureDenialWithoutWitness",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SeizureDenialWithoutWitness",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:5",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise:e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth:2fd4434a496a4f1fef042c49a2e8c5afdaf4ee75dfe77b9aeda2e4fa2a5ac896",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#assert-h2e3be0364ee4b06a75182fc2ab8f9c36a7dab4dc0119aba00fdfe79dbe55fa02",
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
            "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:6"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "v1": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForBoth",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForNeither",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionForNeither",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:7",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "certificate": "closure-anti-membership",
            "closurePolicy": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure",
            "completeAsOf": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "domainMember": {
              "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#StrangerHelpedPacking",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            "snapshot": "urn:grc:gortyn:snapshot:written-modes:0001-01-01"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#StrangerHelpedPacking",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "negative",
            "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#mode_written_for_kind"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:closure:urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#WrittenModesClosure:8",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:entity:gc:issue",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath"
            },
            "truthStatus": "TRUE_ONLY"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise:e5803ddb75603a85c0d7fd2c89a01e42946634303f7c44b29176587582efb096",
            "urn:proof:apply:JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress:2fe5db49c1924cafb2c29380d12beac405175f86a60f3d9683f738ec44372655"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:9e4c694d92bbceca75fb8f210eb4e85115965a6af6285a056973d19b0fc80d46",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:980e42cf7fa49bc0c1329af10f4de8171d921c8aa42a256e2f4e4fa2ccffc75a",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "evaluationStatus": "COMPUTED",
  "issues": [],
  "judgmentRequests": [],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "provenance": {
    "acts": [
      {
        "contributed": true,
        "fragmentCount": 20,
        "fragments": [
          "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
          "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16"
        ],
        "jurisdiction": "Gortyn",
        "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
        "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
        "title": "Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1"
      }
    ],
    "caseHash": "sha256:0ec799d408687c69efbbb628a7e75386abc52407dc344510e171f6958af4b22b",
    "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
    "jurisdiction": "Гортина (Крит)",
    "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
    "mode": "audit",
    "programHash": "sha256:5920a8bbddf1051206fb1f241998af711177989672f1646e266d6e4bfd8d8d22",
    "resultHash": "sha256:980e42cf7fa49bc0c1329af10f4de8171d921c8aa42a256e2f4e4fa2ccffc75a",
    "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
    "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
  },
  "rulesApplied": [
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathOtherwise",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#JudgeDecidesOnOathWhereExpress",
    "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#SlavePossessionTestimonyForBoth"
  ],
  "signature": {
    "constants": {},
    "parameters": [
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "issue",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#Issue"
        }
      }
    ],
    "predicate": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#judge_decides_on_oath",
    "schemaVersion": "law.answers.signature/0.1",
    "types": {
      "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#Issue": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "matter in contention"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru-KZ",
            "status": "translation",
            "text": "спорный вопрос"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
        "package": "grc.gortyn.code"
      }
    },
    "vocab": {}
  },
  "vulnerableTo": [],
  "whyNot": []
}

Execution · JSON

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Display metadata

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JSON · calculations, sources and exact data

{
  "acts": [
    {
      "contributed": true,
      "fragmentCount": 20,
      "fragments": [
        "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S01",
        "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code#GC_S16"
      ],
      "jurisdiction": "Gortyn",
      "namespace": "urn:grc:gortyn:clir:code",
      "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
      "title": "Гортинские законы (Крит, ок. 450 г. до н. э.; перевод H. J. Roby, 1886) — юрисдикция Gortyn, НЕ Республика Казахстан — исторический памятник — EXECUTABLE 20 §33.1"
    }
  ],
  "caseHash": "sha256:0ec799d408687c69efbbb628a7e75386abc52407dc344510e171f6958af4b22b",
  "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
  "jurisdiction": "Гортина (Крит)",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "mode": "audit",
  "programHash": "sha256:5920a8bbddf1051206fb1f241998af711177989672f1646e266d6e4bfd8d8d22",
  "resultHash": "sha256:980e42cf7fa49bc0c1329af10f4de8171d921c8aa42a256e2f4e4fa2ccffc75a",
  "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
  "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
}

evaluation SHA-256: sha256:5f7d574f7f70f2518630a34fd04ec9f8626ea8918cacf27dd90df92653046c21

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:entity:gc:issue"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:slave"
      ],
      "predicate": "slave_possession_issue"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "contested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:plaintiff"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue",
        "urn:entity:gc:defendant"
      ],
      "predicate": "claim_in"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a",
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b",
        "urn:entity:gc:issue"
      ],
      "predicate": "opposing_claims"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "checked_claim"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-a"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:entity:gc:claim-b"
      ],
      "predicate": "attested"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "grc-gortyn-code",
  "predicate": "judge_decides_on_oath",
  "proof": true
}

Где способ доказывания не предписан, решает присяга и усмотрение судьи.

Condition

Спор двух матерей

Context date 2026-09-06

Calculation result

Judgment required

Judgment requests

authority
KingSolomon
Condition
mother_of
request
Arguments
Identifier
TheFirstWoman
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
TheLivingChild
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
mother_of
requestSchema
name
MaternityPetition
subject
mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild)

Rule premises

Rule: then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof
- she is the mother thereof — for the king to judgeTheFirstWoman, TheLivingChildfact neither supplied nor derived

Input parameters

What we are finding

it is judged that she is the mother of the child

the one woman, who spoke first (3:17)the living child

Package: Суд Соломона: 3 Цар 3:16–28 (KJV) — вне юрисдикции государства — доктрина

Additional details

Include proof: Yes

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "TheFirstWoman",
    "TheLivingChild"
  ],
  "facts": [],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "he-solomon-judgment",
  "predicate": "motherhood_established",
  "proof": true
}

Why this resultApplied rules and conditions

Derivation path2 steps

1
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
2
Query evaluation
query

verified by the engine: 1 · case fact: 0 · accepted externally: 1 · Full graph: 2 nodes

Steps of the saved proof from the case facts to the answer. Formulas are shown as written in the norm with bound values substituted; the page recomputes nothing.

0 further derived facts are not shown: the engine keeps the ones relevant to the question in its compact answer. The full list is in the calculation JSON below.

Why the conclusion was not reached1 rules

1
then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof
What is missing
- she is the mother thereof — for the king to judgeThe First Woman, The Living ChildNot established
Source: art. 3-27
Identifier
urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MotherhoodEstablished
rule

These are the rules whose head answers the question, with their unmet premises. A missing fact is not a refuted one.

Judgment requests

authority
KingSolomon
Condition
mother_of
request
Arguments
Identifier
TheFirstWoman
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
TheLivingChild
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
mother_of
requestSchema
name
MaternityPetition
subject
she is the mother thereof — for the king to judgeTheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild

Proof graph

Proof graph · 2 layer

Proof nodes: 2 · judgment 1, query_evaluation 1

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

KingSolomon

literal

Arguments

Identifier
TheFirstWoman
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
TheLivingChild
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

mother_of

evidence

—

Identifier

ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

query_evaluation · urn:proof:query:mcp

attributes

—

conclusion

literal

Arguments

Identifier
TheFirstWoman
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
TheLivingChild
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

motherhood_established

truthStatus

Not established

evidence

—

Identifier

mcp

Type

query_evaluation

Premises

ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0

sourceAnchors

—

Calendar and proof identifiers

Proof reference: mcp

Original reasoning · JSON

{
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "authority": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KingSolomon",
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of"
            }
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0",
          "kind": "judgment",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established"
            },
            "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:ec2709302fcbffc06c2561f664b176e19b049bc69e4d686e5269edeee423a469",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:e44a2e07f8f2745f1f83d3d0ff1e62e3d589cbaa3b98ce633b72cb759aad3fdd",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "judgmentRequests": [
    {
      "authority": "KingSolomon",
      "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of",
      "request": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          }
        ],
        "polarity": "positive",
        "relation": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of"
      },
      "requestSchema": {
        "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MaternityPetition"
      },
      "subject": "mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild)"
    }
  ],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "whyNot": [
    {
      "anchors": [
        "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KI_3_27"
      ],
      "computedHead": false,
      "label": "then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof",
      "premises": [
        {
          "premise": "mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        }
      ],
      "rule": "MotherhoodEstablished"
    }
  ]
}

SourcesExcerpts: 1

article/3-27

Суд Соломона: 3 Цар 3:16–28 (KJV) — вне юрисдикции государства — доктрина — EXECUTABLE 2 §33.1

3:27 Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:96a49bb021d8febe1b39617ebab5de7b41c8074e815741148a4bad2324db71aa",
  "edition": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KINGS_3_KJV",
  "fragmentKind": "article",
  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KI_3_27",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/3-27",
  "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:9ddd49cd4a4df5ea5e2a8a20b30a2dc1710976003b9db25fd008b7a3a1d9c1a7",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "3:27 Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof."
    }
  ]
}

Packages in the snapshot

Суд Соломона: 3 Цар 3:16–28 (KJV) — вне юрисдикции государства — доктрина — EXECUTABLE 2 §33.1

Technical dataFull response, parameters and checksums

Calculation status: REQUIRES_JUDGMENT

Full engine response

motherhood_established: NEITHER — НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет» Правило «then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof» вывело бы это при посылках: ? mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild) — NEITHER (? — факт не подан и не выведен; ✗ — установлено обратное) Полные правила с посылками: law_rules({"predicate": "motherhood_established"}) ⚖ Вопрос судье (KingSolomon): mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» Право (вне юрисдикции государства): Суд Соломона: 3 Цар 3:16–28 (KJV) — доктрина — EXECUTABLE 2 §33.1 (programHash sha256:bc2447d9eb7d…) proof-граф: 2 узлов — поле evaluation готово для law_explain

Complete machine result · JSON

{
  "answer": {
    "evaluationStatus": "REQUIRES_JUDGMENT",
    "kind": "TRUTH",
    "meaning": "НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет»",
    "missingInputs": [],
    "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
  },
  "closedEditionRules": [],
  "derived": [],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "authority": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KingSolomon",
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of"
            }
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0",
          "kind": "judgment",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established"
            },
            "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:ec2709302fcbffc06c2561f664b176e19b049bc69e4d686e5269edeee423a469",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:e44a2e07f8f2745f1f83d3d0ff1e62e3d589cbaa3b98ce633b72cb759aad3fdd",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "evaluationStatus": "REQUIRES_JUDGMENT",
  "issues": [],
  "judgmentRequests": [
    {
      "authority": "KingSolomon",
      "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of",
      "request": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          }
        ],
        "polarity": "positive",
        "relation": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of"
      },
      "requestSchema": {
        "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MaternityPetition"
      },
      "subject": "mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild)"
    }
  ],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "provenance": {
    "acts": [
      {
        "contributed": false,
        "fragmentCount": 13,
        "fragments": [],
        "jurisdiction": "none",
        "namespace": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
        "package": "he-solomon-judgment",
        "title": "Суд Соломона: 3 Цар 3:16–28 (KJV) — вне юрисдикции государства — доктрина — EXECUTABLE 2 §33.1"
      }
    ],
    "caseHash": "sha256:475a495356205a1f8331afbfeebd70b53be01589ea374d4b1f7efc05001ef723",
    "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
    "jurisdiction": "вне юрисдикции государства",
    "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
    "mode": "audit",
    "programHash": "sha256:bc2447d9eb7d8c44b4d68381a411dfc011dbafa139374632f3b66f22b622ebfc",
    "resultHash": "sha256:e44a2e07f8f2745f1f83d3d0ff1e62e3d589cbaa3b98ce633b72cb759aad3fdd",
    "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
    "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
  },
  "rulesApplied": [],
  "signature": {
    "constants": {
      "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman": {
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "the one woman, who spoke first (3:17)"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "первая женщина — рассказавшая о подмене"
          }
        ],
        "type": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Woman",
        "value": {
          "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
          "kind": "entity_ref"
        }
      },
      "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild": {
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "the living child"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "живой ребёнок"
          }
        ],
        "type": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Child",
        "value": {
          "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
          "kind": "entity_ref"
        }
      }
    },
    "parameters": [
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "w",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Woman"
        }
      },
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "c",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Child"
        }
      }
    ],
    "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established",
    "schemaVersion": "law.answers.signature/0.1",
    "types": {
      "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Child": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "child"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "ребёнок"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
        "package": "he.solomon.judgment"
      },
      "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Woman": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "woman claiming the living child"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "женщина, притязающая на живого ребёнка"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
        "package": "he.solomon.judgment"
      }
    },
    "vocab": {}
  },
  "vulnerableTo": [],
  "whyNot": [
    {
      "anchors": [
        "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KI_3_27"
      ],
      "computedHead": false,
      "label": "then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof",
      "premises": [
        {
          "premise": "mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        }
      ],
      "rule": "MotherhoodEstablished"
    }
  ]
}

Execution · JSON

{
  "evaluationBytes": "{\"conflicts\":[],\"issues\":[],\"manifest\":{\"artifactHash\":\"sha256:a96bbd83dd1ec212060a75231cef4e052376e54cef0b753c1b6091fd616111bd\",\"calendarSnapshot\":\"\",\"caseHash\":\"sha256:475a495356205a1f8331afbfeebd70b53be01589ea374d4b1f7efc05001ef723\",\"decisionTime\":\"2026-09-06T12:00:00+05:00\",\"evidenceSnapshotHash\":\"sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\",\"externalSnapshots\":{},\"id\":\"urn:manifest:oracle-1\",\"interpretations\":[],\"knowledgeTime\":\"2026-09-06T12:00:00+05:00\",\"legalTime\":\"2026-09-06\",\"lockfileHash\":\"sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\",\"mode\":\"audit\",\"policies\":{},\"programHash\":\"sha256:bc2447d9eb7d8c44b4d68381a411dfc011dbafa139374632f3b66f22b622ebfc\",\"resolvedEditions\":{},\"semanticHash\":\"sha256:89bbfb133543dce99cd83e274617d393a61145fbe34e455f1a941ba57dfb0979\",\"semantics\":\"law.core/0.2\",\"theoryHash\":\"sha256:bc2447d9eb7d8c44b4d68381a411dfc011dbafa139374632f3b66f22b622ebfc\",\"timezone\":\"Asia/Qyzylorda\"},\"positions\":[],\"proofGraph\":{\"nodes\":[{\"attributes\":{},\"conclusion\":{\"authority\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KingSolomon\",\"literal\":{\"args\":[{\"id\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman\",\"kind\":\"entity_ref\"},{\"id\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild\",\"kind\":\"entity_ref\"}],\"kind\":\"literal\",\"polarity\":\"positive\",\"predicate\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of\"}},\"evidence\":[],\"id\":\"urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0\",\"kind\":\"judgment\",\"premises\":[],\"sourceAnchors\":[]},{\"attributes\":{},\"conclusion\":{\"literal\":{\"args\":[{\"id\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman\",\"kind\":\"entity_ref\"},{\"id\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild\",\"kind\":\"entity_ref\"}],\"kind\":\"literal\",\"polarity\":\"positive\",\"predicate\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established\"},\"truthStatus\":\"NEITHER\"},\"evidence\":[],\"id\":\"urn:proof:query:mcp\",\"kind\":\"query_evaluation\",\"premises\":[\"urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0\"],\"sourceAnchors\":[]}],\"proofHash\":\"sha256:ec2709302fcbffc06c2561f664b176e19b049bc69e4d686e5269edeee423a469\",\"roots\":[\"urn:proof:query:mcp\"]},\"resultHash\":\"sha256:e44a2e07f8f2745f1f83d3d0ff1e62e3d589cbaa3b98ce633b72cb759aad3fdd\",\"results\":[{\"conflicts\":[],\"evaluationStatus\":\"REQUIRES_JUDGMENT\",\"evidence\":[],\"id\":\"urn:result:mcp\",\"judgmentRequests\":[{\"authority\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KingSolomon\",\"id\":\"urn:judgment:mcp:0\",\"predicate\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of\",\"proof\":\"urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0\",\"request\":{\"args\":[{\"id\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman\",\"kind\":\"entity_ref\"},{\"id\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild\",\"kind\":\"entity_ref\"}],\"polarity\":\"positive\",\"relation\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of\"},\"requestSchema\":{\"name\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MaternityPetition\"}}],\"manifest\":\"urn:manifest:oracle-1\",\"missingInputs\":[],\"normativeStatusSupports\":[],\"proof\":\"urn:proof:query:mcp\",\"query\":\"urn:query:mcp\",\"resultKind\":\"PROPOSITION\",\"sourceAnchors\":[],\"target\":\"urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established\",\"truthStatus\":\"NEITHER\"}],\"schemaVersion\":\"law.core.evaluation/0.2\"}",
  "evaluationSha256": "sha256:9722e18d80351453501c3fc428c7d384cedc0b46a1cff6fa2b1d3ebdc4e52830",
  "request": {
    "case": {
      "assertions": [],
      "context": {
        "decisionTime": "2026-09-06T12:00:00+05:00",
        "knowledgeTime": "2026-09-06T12:00:00+05:00",
        "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
        "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
      },
      "options": {
        "selectedInterpretations": []
      }
    },
    "ir": {
      "irSha256": "sha256:0eff3dac7339fe625899875d94cc2e31b3b4cf5db01572089c657be6f21ee915",
      "kind": "world_ref",
      "nodeCount": 50,
      "packages": [
        {
          "artifactHash": "sha256:a96bbd83dd1ec212060a75231cef4e052376e54cef0b753c1b6091fd616111bd",
          "namespace": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
          "package": "he-solomon-judgment",
          "semanticHash": "sha256:78edc9d526b5ae18042be7dd9d9be3e74e41a8bcaf0d5d746ae67e0c2515f547"
        }
      ],
      "programHash": "sha256:bc2447d9eb7d8c44b4d68381a411dfc011dbafa139374632f3b66f22b622ebfc"
    },
    "query": {
      "kind": "truth",
      "literal": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
            "kind": "const_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
            "kind": "const_ref"
          }
        ],
        "kind": "literal",
        "polarity": "positive",
        "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established"
      },
      "queryId": "urn:query:mcp"
    },
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation-request/0.2",
    "semanticVersion": "0.2"
  },
  "requestCanonicalSha256": "sha256:e2332ae33cb1540d8be92f4e266bce4248bb72dbf34216c5eae18a49b1c39f35"
}

Display metadata

{
  "blockers": {
    "whyNot": [
      {
        "anchors": [
          "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KI_3_27"
        ],
        "label": "then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof",
        "premises": [
          {
            "args": [
              "TheFirstWoman",
              "TheLivingChild"
            ],
            "predicate": "mother_of",
            "predicateId": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of",
            "status": "NEITHER",
            "text": "mother_of(TheFirstWoman, TheLivingChild)"
          }
        ],
        "rule": "MotherhoodEstablished",
        "ruleId": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MotherhoodEstablished"
      }
    ]
  },
  "schemaVersion": "law.answers.presentation/0.1",
  "source": {
    "requestCanonicalSha256": "sha256:e2332ae33cb1540d8be92f4e266bce4248bb72dbf34216c5eae18a49b1c39f35"
  },
  "steps": [
    {
      "conclusion": {
        "authority": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#KingSolomon",
        "literal": {
          "args": [
            {
              "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            {
              "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          ],
          "kind": "literal",
          "polarity": "positive",
          "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of"
        }
      },
      "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0",
      "kind": "judgment",
      "originStatus": "available",
      "premises": [],
      "trust": "external"
    },
    {
      "conclusion": {
        "literal": {
          "args": [
            {
              "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            {
              "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          ],
          "kind": "literal",
          "polarity": "positive",
          "predicate": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established"
        },
        "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
      },
      "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
      "kind": "query_evaluation",
      "originStatus": "available",
      "premises": [
        "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:ede0df87912d17cac8a0aef28f9eebca0bfa2d84a43ff48fa0c77483b089bad0"
      ],
      "trust": "engine"
    }
  ],
  "symbols": [
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Child",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "child"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "ребёнок"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Child",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MaternityPetition",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "petition to adjudge maternity of the disputed child"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "запрос о суждении: чья мать спорного ребёнка"
        }
      ],
      "name": "MaternityPetition",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#MotherhoodEstablished",
      "kind": "rule",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "then the king answered and said: she is the mother thereof"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "суждение царя устанавливает материнство"
        }
      ],
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
      "strength": "strict"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheFirstWoman",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the one woman, who spoke first (3:17)"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "первая женщина — рассказавшая о подмене"
        }
      ],
      "name": "TheFirstWoman",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
      "parameters": [],
      "symbolKind": "constant"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#TheLivingChild",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the living child"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "живой ребёнок"
        }
      ],
      "name": "TheLivingChild",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
      "parameters": [],
      "symbolKind": "constant"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Woman",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "woman claiming the living child"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "женщина, притязающая на живого ребёнка"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Woman",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "she is the mother thereof — for the king to judge"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "она — его мать; устанавливает царь"
        }
      ],
      "name": "mother_of",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of/arg/w",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "w",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Woman"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#mother_of/arg/c",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "c",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Child"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "it is judged that she is the mother of the child"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "судом установлено, что она — мать ребёнка"
        }
      ],
      "name": "motherhood_established",
      "package": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established/arg/w",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "w",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Woman"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#motherhood_established/arg/c",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "c",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment#Child"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    }
  ],
  "tables": []
}

JSON · calculations, sources and exact data

{
  "acts": [
    {
      "contributed": false,
      "fragmentCount": 13,
      "fragments": [],
      "jurisdiction": "none",
      "namespace": "urn:he:solomon:clir:judgment",
      "package": "he-solomon-judgment",
      "title": "Суд Соломона: 3 Цар 3:16–28 (KJV) — вне юрисдикции государства — доктрина — EXECUTABLE 2 §33.1"
    }
  ],
  "caseHash": "sha256:475a495356205a1f8331afbfeebd70b53be01589ea374d4b1f7efc05001ef723",
  "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
  "jurisdiction": "вне юрисдикции государства",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "mode": "audit",
  "programHash": "sha256:bc2447d9eb7d8c44b4d68381a411dfc011dbafa139374632f3b66f22b622ebfc",
  "resultHash": "sha256:e44a2e07f8f2745f1f83d3d0ff1e62e3d589cbaa3b98ce633b72cb759aad3fdd",
  "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
  "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
}

evaluation SHA-256: sha256:9722e18d80351453501c3fc428c7d384cedc0b46a1cff6fa2b1d3ebdc4e52830

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "TheFirstWoman",
    "TheLivingChild"
  ],
  "facts": [],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "he-solomon-judgment",
  "predicate": "motherhood_established",
  "proof": true
}

Обе стороны утверждают одно и то же: разрешение спора требует суждения.

Condition

Вина Валета — дело присяжных

Context date 2026-09-06

Calculation result

Judgment required

Judgment requests

authority
IurataDuodecim
Condition
veredictum_de_reo
request
Arguments
Identifier
Knave
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
veredictum_de_reo
requestSchema
name
VeredictumPetitio
subject
veredictum_de_reo(Knave, trial)

Rule premises

Rule: the accused is guilty if, and only as, the jury so find
- consider your verdict — the jury to find upon the accusedKNAVE, trialfact neither supplied nor derived
- the person stands accused in the trialKNAVE, trialfact neither supplied nor derived

Input parameters

What we are finding

the accused is guilty as found by the jury

the Knave of Hearts, standing in chains before the courttrial

Input facts

trial: the proceeding against the accused
instance: trial
Subject shared by the facts below
urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance
the court has assembled for the trial
the herald has read the accusation

Package: Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — вне юрисдикции государства — литературный памятник

Additional details

Include proof: Yes

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "KNAVE",
    "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
      ],
      "predicate": "TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
      ],
      "predicate": "curia_convocata"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
      ],
      "predicate": "accusatio_lecta"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "eng-carroll-alice-trial",
  "predicate": "nocens",
  "proof": true
}

Why this resultApplied rules and conditions

Derivation path2 steps

1
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
2
Query evaluation
query

verified by the engine: 1 · case fact: 0 · accepted externally: 1 · Full graph: 9 nodes

Steps of the saved proof from the case facts to the answer. Formulas are shown as written in the norm with bound values substituted; the page recomputes nothing.

Applied rules4

Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — вне юрисдикции государства — литературный памятник

the judge, by the way, was the King
Identifier
urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IudexEstRex
the twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates
Identifier
urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IuratiSuntDuodecim
near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet and a scroll
Identifier
urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus
the Knave was standing before them, in chains
Identifier
urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#ReusEstNebulo

Other derived facts4

the person sits as judge in the trial
p: Kingt: trial
the jury of the trial numbers n jurors
t: trialn: 12
the person is the herald of the court
p: WhiteRabbitt: trial
the person stands accused in the trial
p: Knavet: trial

Relationship graph

the person sits as judge in the trial
p	t
King	trial

the jury of the trial numbers n jurors
t	n
trial	12

Relationship graph

the person is the herald of the court
p	t
WhiteRabbit	trial

Relationship graph

the person stands accused in the trial
p	t
Knave	trial

0 further derived facts are not shown: the engine keeps the ones relevant to the question in its compact answer. The full list is in the calculation JSON below.

Why the conclusion was not reached1 rules

1
the accused is guilty if, and only as, the jury so find
What is missing
- consider your verdict — the jury to find upon the accusedKNAVE, trialNot established
- the person stands accused in the trialKNAVE, trialNot established
Source: chapter/11/verdict-called-first, chapter/12/verdict-twentieth-time
Identifier
urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#NocensPerVeredictum
rule

These are the rules whose head answers the question, with their unmet premises. A missing fact is not a refuted one.

Judgment requests

authority
IurataDuodecim
Condition
veredictum_de_reo
request
Arguments
Identifier
Knave
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
veredictum_de_reo
requestSchema
name
VeredictumPetitio
subject
consider your verdict — the jury to find upon the accusedKnave, trial

Proof graph

Proof graph · 2 layer

Proof nodes: 9 · assertion 2, rule_application 4, judgment 1, procedure_history 1, query_evaluation 1

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1

attributes

assertion: fact-1

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-1

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

assertion · urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2

attributes

assertion: fact-2

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

curia_convocata

evidence

—

Identifier

fact-2

Type

assertion

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:IudexEstRex:cf8b37e52cb9f03b3c5942d0c12f2a4dc5e4a422362ad07e84cc4c3d2fbb2d09

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
King
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

iudex

evidence

—

Identifier

cf8b37e52cb9f03b3c5942d0c12f2a4dc5e4a422362ad07e84cc4c3d2fbb2d09

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-2

Rule

IudexEstRex

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: trial
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:IuratiSuntDuodecim:302a8cf7e2bd63505c2cabf9c923a3699d862150ed00a1218c072f36faacfa4b

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref
Type
value
type
name
Integer
value
12

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

iuratorum_numerus

evidence

—

Identifier

302a8cf7e2bd63505c2cabf9c923a3699d862150ed00a1218c072f36faacfa4b

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-2

Rule

IuratiSuntDuodecim

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: trial
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus:e6d8ef9217d9b4a1426928f78ce7316a62f02def293cb017ee07e579e42cb9c2

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
WhiteRabbit
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

praeco

evidence

—

Identifier

e6d8ef9217d9b4a1426928f78ce7316a62f02def293cb017ee07e579e42cb9c2

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-2

Rule

PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: trial
Type: entity_ref

rule_application · urn:proof:apply:ReusEstNebulo:d907b65c39e57fcb3ccb618d72e4696069877aa94cd920ccb848251d7f7c114e

attributes

—

conclusion

Arguments

Identifier
Knave
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

reus

evidence

—

Identifier

d907b65c39e57fcb3ccb618d72e4696069877aa94cd920ccb848251d7f7c114e

Type

rule_application

Premises

fact-2

Rule

ReusEstNebulo

sourceAnchors

—

substitution

Identifier: trial
Type: entity_ref

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

IurataDuodecim

literal

Arguments

Identifier
Knave
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

veredictum_de_reo

evidence

—

Identifier

f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

procedure_history · urn:proof:procedure-history:trial:5a2263be0d21cc3d4c56d7f5ffba24cb567de039eec41f8d85e6d47dbaacd30d

attributes

carriers: —
complete: No
initialState: TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled
instance: trial
states: TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled

conclusion

Input parameters

Arguments
- Identifier
  trial
  Type
  entity_ref
- Identifier
  TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled
  Type
  entity_ref
Type
literal
Polarity
positive
Condition
TrialOfTheKnave__initial_state
Arguments
- Identifier
  trial
  Type
  entity_ref
- Identifier
  TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled
  Type
  entity_ref
Type
literal
Polarity
positive
Condition
TrialOfTheKnave__current_state

instance

trial

evidence

—

Identifier

5a2263be0d21cc3d4c56d7f5ffba24cb567de039eec41f8d85e6d47dbaacd30d

Type

procedure_history

Premises

fact-1

sourceAnchors

—

query_evaluation · urn:proof:query:mcp

attributes

—

conclusion

literal

Arguments

Identifier
Knave
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
trial
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

nocens

truthStatus

Not established

evidence

—

Identifier

mcp

Type

query_evaluation

Premises

f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f

sourceAnchors

—

Calendar and proof identifiers

Proof reference: mcp

Original reasoning · JSON

{
  "derived": [
    "iudex(King, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
    "iuratorum_numerus(urn:case:eng:carroll:trial, 12)",
    "praeco(WhiteRabbit, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
    "reus(Knave, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)"
  ],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#curia_convocata"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#King",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iudex"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:IudexEstRex:cf8b37e52cb9f03b3c5942d0c12f2a4dc5e4a422362ad07e84cc4c3d2fbb2d09",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IudexEstRex",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "kind": "value",
                "type": {
                  "name": "urn:law:std#Integer"
                },
                "value": 12
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iuratorum_numerus"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:IuratiSuntDuodecim:302a8cf7e2bd63505c2cabf9c923a3699d862150ed00a1218c072f36faacfa4b",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IuratiSuntDuodecim",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#WhiteRabbit",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#praeco"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus:e6d8ef9217d9b4a1426928f78ce7316a62f02def293cb017ee07e579e42cb9c2",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#reus"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:ReusEstNebulo:d907b65c39e57fcb3ccb618d72e4696069877aa94cd920ccb848251d7f7c114e",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#ReusEstNebulo",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "authority": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IurataDuodecim",
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo"
            }
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f",
          "kind": "judgment",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "carriers": [],
            "complete": false,
            "initialState": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled",
            "instance": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
            "states": [
              "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled"
            ]
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "facts": [
              {
                "args": [
                  {
                    "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  },
                  {
                    "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  }
                ],
                "kind": "literal",
                "polarity": "positive",
                "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__initial_state"
              },
              {
                "args": [
                  {
                    "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  },
                  {
                    "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  }
                ],
                "kind": "literal",
                "polarity": "positive",
                "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__current_state"
              }
            ],
            "instance": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:procedure-history:trial:5a2263be0d21cc3d4c56d7f5ffba24cb567de039eec41f8d85e6d47dbaacd30d",
          "kind": "procedure_history",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#nocens"
            },
            "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:6e427f1e6c4819b813613ecaa0ab1546af17eef62e4a18add5fc058d320a9f1b",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:b63223ea4ab0091f8b776429d2adb91162e2d64fb8a1d6fc06f5b6bbdc3b7d51",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "judgmentRequests": [
    {
      "authority": "IurataDuodecim",
      "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo",
      "request": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          }
        ],
        "polarity": "positive",
        "relation": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo"
      },
      "requestSchema": {
        "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#VeredictumPetitio"
      },
      "subject": "veredictum_de_reo(Knave, trial)"
    }
  ],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "rulesApplied": [
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IudexEstRex",
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IuratiSuntDuodecim",
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus",
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#ReusEstNebulo"
  ],
  "whyNot": [
    {
      "anchors": [
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_VERDICT_TOO_EARLY",
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XII_VERDICT_TWENTIETH"
      ],
      "computedHead": false,
      "label": "the accused is guilty if, and only as, the jury so find",
      "premises": [
        {
          "premise": "veredictum_de_reo(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        },
        {
          "premise": "reus(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        }
      ],
      "rule": "NocensPerVeredictum"
    }
  ]
}

SourcesExcerpts: 7

chapter/12/verdict-twentieth-time

Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — вне юрисдикции государства — литературный памятник

"It's a pun!" the King added in an angry tone, and everybody laughed. "Let the jury consider their verdict," the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:1711a8efbe0bef38a97a55630390eda603b7b64db2fddd6b15fdb66cf182c7e1",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XII_VERDICT_TWENTIETH",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/12/verdict-twentieth-time",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:500fc3c4de5555ff01d67d8bfe075b767b1c17555a541621dc13d459e4be3ac0",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "\"It's a pun!\" the King added in an angry tone, and everybody laughed. \"Let the jury consider their verdict,\" the King said, for about the twentieth time that day."
    }
  ]
}

chapter/11/accusation

"The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts, And took them, quite away!"

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:656feec8699fdff9744b5ee9426e3f34409bf9e8f37612488a5851071fd50163",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_ACCUSATIO",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/11/accusation",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:73189e8f698938bb56367e3bcd8c9365cedc818ff14bb71410fab2f69071d3e7",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "\"The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,\nAll on a summer day:\nThe Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,\nAnd took them, quite away!\""
    }
  ]
}

chapter/11/court-assembled

The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—"I wish they'd get the trial done," she thought, "and hand round the refreshments!" But there seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about her, to pass away the time.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:4937131d1b41ee5a34f636c5bbfea3ced71455ec1b2082f1b3ac924f523f583d",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_CURIA",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/11/court-assembled",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:cfa7db23ff2545440a55418628b9db01e403c14d4801c08bc53834583976a4bb",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—\"I wish they'd get the trial done,\" she thought, \"and hand round the refreshments!\" But there seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about her, to pass away the time."
    }
  ]
}

chapter/11/judge

The judge, by the way, was the King; and as he wore his crown over the wig, (look at the frontispiece if you want to see how he did it,) he did not look at all comfortable, and it was certainly not becoming.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:f9ff341b76cfc094f94acaa0f1a987fcde59d6212b6242950a30a20ad9767c7e",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_IUDEX",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/11/judge",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:7a29cba2a40c40f572daab9d706c56a54f2d330b22346f15cc47eb8883311276",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "The judge, by the way, was the King; and as he wore his crown over the wig, (look at the frontispiece if you want to see how he did it,) he did not look at all comfortable, and it was certainly not becoming."
    }
  ]
}

chapter/11/jurors

The twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates. "What are they doing?" Alice whispered to the Gryphon. "They can't have anything to put down yet, before the trial's begun."

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:795fc13ecda31c6e830a65bca7b08371bd9d69337b3e9817215fe80edda68e5c",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_IURATI",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/11/jurors",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:4468559e21ce0806053de3cfc1b03299e97bbf31f2e69d4784b24fc4ce36b332",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "The twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates. \"What are they doing?\" Alice whispered to the Gryphon. \"They can't have anything to put down yet, before the trial's begun.\""
    }
  ]
}

chapter/11/herald-reads

On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:—

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:ea61d350cf00ba191d7f2c004a5019750a4326199d40b00ae9e690e886c109c7",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_LECTIO",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/11/herald-reads",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:4c4be9448f1b0d1dd052811d598f2161606f6d85c92e279a6bebeca6924a26c1",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:—"
    }
  ]
}

chapter/11/verdict-called-first

"Consider your verdict," the King said to the jury.

Original data · JSON

{
  "contentHash": "sha256:d6855e23ab7ac7ab65e3a20a7d7508566818fb6c6c31d000b01d5dc74b9ca980",
  "edition": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_MACMILLAN_1866",
  "fragmentKind": "paragraph",
  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_VERDICT_TOO_EARLY",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "chapter/11/verdict-called-first",
  "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:f87964940d15986d21ff8d3413d7c868bb446f4e39bf9d226e498a1f91e53f56",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "\"Consider your verdict,\" the King said to the jury."
    }
  ]
}

Packages in the snapshot

Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — вне юрисдикции государства — литературный памятник

Technical dataFull response, parameters and checksums

Calculation status: REQUIRES_JUDGMENT

Full engine response

nocens: NEITHER — НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет» Выведено правом: iudex(King, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial); iuratorum_numerus(urn:case:eng:carroll:trial, 12); praeco(WhiteRabbit, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial); reus(Knave, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial) Применены правила: IudexEstRex, IuratiSuntDuodecim, PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus, ReusEstNebulo Правило «the accused is guilty if, and only as, the jury so find» вывело бы это при посылках: ? veredictum_de_reo(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial) — NEITHER ? reus(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial) — NEITHER (? — факт не подан и не выведен; ✗ — установлено обратное) Полные правила с посылками: law_rules({"predicate": "nocens"}) ⚖ Вопрос судье (IurataDuodecim): veredictum_de_reo(Knave, trial) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» Право (вне юрисдикции государства): Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — литературный памятник (programHash sha256:9073b6c51e37…) proof-граф: 9 узлов — поле evaluation готово для law_explain

Complete machine result · JSON

{
  "answer": {
    "evaluationStatus": "REQUIRES_JUDGMENT",
    "kind": "TRUTH",
    "meaning": "НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет»",
    "missingInputs": [],
    "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
  },
  "closedEditionRules": [],
  "derived": [
    "iudex(King, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
    "iuratorum_numerus(urn:case:eng:carroll:trial, 12)",
    "praeco(WhiteRabbit, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
    "reus(Knave, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)"
  ],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "assertion": "urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#curia_convocata"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#King",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iudex"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:IudexEstRex:cf8b37e52cb9f03b3c5942d0c12f2a4dc5e4a422362ad07e84cc4c3d2fbb2d09",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IudexEstRex",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "kind": "value",
                "type": {
                  "name": "urn:law:std#Integer"
                },
                "value": 12
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iuratorum_numerus"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:IuratiSuntDuodecim:302a8cf7e2bd63505c2cabf9c923a3699d862150ed00a1218c072f36faacfa4b",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IuratiSuntDuodecim",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#WhiteRabbit",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#praeco"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus:e6d8ef9217d9b4a1426928f78ce7316a62f02def293cb017ee07e579e42cb9c2",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "args": [
              {
                "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              },
              {
                "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#reus"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:apply:ReusEstNebulo:d907b65c39e57fcb3ccb618d72e4696069877aa94cd920ccb848251d7f7c114e",
          "kind": "rule_application",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-2"
          ],
          "rule": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#ReusEstNebulo",
          "sourceAnchors": [],
          "substitution": {
            "v0": {
              "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "authority": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IurataDuodecim",
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo"
            }
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f",
          "kind": "judgment",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {
            "carriers": [],
            "complete": false,
            "initialState": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled",
            "instance": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
            "states": [
              "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled"
            ]
          },
          "conclusion": {
            "facts": [
              {
                "args": [
                  {
                    "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  },
                  {
                    "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  }
                ],
                "kind": "literal",
                "polarity": "positive",
                "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__initial_state"
              },
              {
                "args": [
                  {
                    "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  },
                  {
                    "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave/CourtAssembled",
                    "kind": "entity_ref"
                  }
                ],
                "kind": "literal",
                "polarity": "positive",
                "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__current_state"
              }
            ],
            "instance": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:procedure-history:trial:5a2263be0d21cc3d4c56d7f5ffba24cb567de039eec41f8d85e6d47dbaacd30d",
          "kind": "procedure_history",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:assert:urn:mcp:case#fact-1"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#nocens"
            },
            "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:f5237c7d6b0fb65b0dc6452e5b22ef96ad5537ab0f188d88514461e829bd533f"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:6e427f1e6c4819b813613ecaa0ab1546af17eef62e4a18add5fc058d320a9f1b",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:b63223ea4ab0091f8b776429d2adb91162e2d64fb8a1d6fc06f5b6bbdc3b7d51",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "evaluationStatus": "REQUIRES_JUDGMENT",
  "issues": [],
  "judgmentRequests": [
    {
      "authority": "IurataDuodecim",
      "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo",
      "request": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          }
        ],
        "polarity": "positive",
        "relation": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo"
      },
      "requestSchema": {
        "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#VeredictumPetitio"
      },
      "subject": "veredictum_de_reo(Knave, trial)"
    }
  ],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "provenance": {
    "acts": [
      {
        "contributed": true,
        "fragmentCount": 231,
        "fragments": [
          "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_ACCUSATIO",
          "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_CURIA",
          "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_IUDEX",
          "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_IURATI",
          "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_LECTIO"
        ],
        "jurisdiction": "none",
        "namespace": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
        "package": "eng-carroll-alice-trial",
        "title": "Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — вне юрисдикции государства — литературный памятник"
      }
    ],
    "caseHash": "sha256:569100ff3ac894fcf72d01366d480eda5b086a65285873db83df6aa938b6a3c9",
    "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
    "jurisdiction": "вне юрисдикции государства",
    "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
    "mode": "audit",
    "programHash": "sha256:9073b6c51e371c38b1bd042efe591f68593e0e07b5285d1bbd99ad0a762df662",
    "resultHash": "sha256:b63223ea4ab0091f8b776429d2adb91162e2d64fb8a1d6fc06f5b6bbdc3b7d51",
    "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
    "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
  },
  "rulesApplied": [
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IudexEstRex",
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#IuratiSuntDuodecim",
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#PraecoEstCuniculusAlbus",
    "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#ReusEstNebulo"
  ],
  "signature": {
    "constants": {
      "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#KNAVE": {
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "the Knave of Hearts, standing in chains before the court"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "Червонный Валет, стоящий перед судом в цепях"
          }
        ],
        "type": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona",
        "value": {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Knave",
          "kind": "entity_ref"
        }
      }
    },
    "parameters": [
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "p",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona"
        }
      },
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "t",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
        }
      }
    ],
    "predicate": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#nocens",
    "schemaVersion": "law.answers.signature/0.1",
    "types": {
      "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "trial: the proceeding against the accused"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "суд: производство по делу подсудимого"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
        "package": "eng.carroll.alice_trial"
      },
      "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "person present in court"
          },
          {
            "language": "ru",
            "status": "unofficial",
            "text": "лицо, участвующее в заседании"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
        "package": "eng.carroll.alice_trial"
      }
    },
    "vocab": {}
  },
  "vulnerableTo": [],
  "whyNot": [
    {
      "anchors": [
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_VERDICT_TOO_EARLY",
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XII_VERDICT_TWENTIETH"
      ],
      "computedHead": false,
      "label": "the accused is guilty if, and only as, the jury so find",
      "premises": [
        {
          "premise": "veredictum_de_reo(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        },
        {
          "premise": "reus(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        }
      ],
      "rule": "NocensPerVeredictum"
    }
  ]
}

Execution · JSON

{
  "evaluationBytes": 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Display metadata

{
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            "status": "NEITHER",
            "text": "veredictum_de_reo(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)"
          },
          {
            "args": [
              "KNAVE",
              "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
            ],
            "predicate": "reus",
            "predicateId": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#reus",
            "status": "NEITHER",
            "text": "reus(KNAVE, urn:case:eng:carroll:trial)"
          }
        ],
        "rule": "NocensPerVeredictum",
        "ruleId": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#NocensPerVeredictum"
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          "status": "official",
          "text": "the judge, by the way, was the King"
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          "status": "unofficial",
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          "status": "official",
          "text": "trial: the proceeding against the accused"
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          "status": "unofficial",
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          "status": "official",
          "text": "the twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates"
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          "status": "unofficial",
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          "text": "the accused is guilty if, and only as, the jury so find"
        },
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          "status": "unofficial",
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        }
      ],
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      "strength": "strict"
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          "status": "official",
          "text": "person present in court"
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        {
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          "status": "unofficial",
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        }
      ],
      "name": "Persona",
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          "text": "near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet and a scroll"
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          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "Герольдом суда является Белый Кролик"
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    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [],
      "name": "TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance/arg/instance",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "instance",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#VeredictumPetitio",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "request that the jury deliver its verdict upon the accused"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "запрос присяжным: каков вердикт по подсудимому"
        }
      ],
      "name": "VeredictumPetitio",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#accusatio_lecta",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the herald has read the accusation"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "герольд огласил обвинение"
        }
      ],
      "name": "accusatio_lecta",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#accusatio_lecta/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#curia_convocata",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the court has assembled for the trial"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "суд собрался по делу"
        }
      ],
      "name": "curia_convocata",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#curia_convocata/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iudex",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the person sits as judge in the trial"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "лицо является судьёй по делу"
        }
      ],
      "name": "iudex",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iudex/arg/p",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "p",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iudex/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iuratorum_numerus",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the jury of the trial numbers n jurors"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "присяжных по делу столько"
        }
      ],
      "name": "iuratorum_numerus",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iuratorum_numerus/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#iuratorum_numerus/arg/n",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "n",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:law:std#Integer"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#nocens",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the accused is guilty as found by the jury"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "подсудимый признан виновным"
        }
      ],
      "name": "nocens",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#nocens/arg/p",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "p",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#nocens/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#praeco",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the person is the herald of the court"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "лицо является герольдом суда"
        }
      ],
      "name": "praeco",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#praeco/arg/p",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "p",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#praeco/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#reus",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the person stands accused in the trial"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "лицо является подсудимым по делу"
        }
      ],
      "name": "reus",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#reus/arg/p",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "p",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#reus/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "consider your verdict — the jury to find upon the accused"
        },
        {
          "language": "ru",
          "status": "unofficial",
          "text": "вердикт о подсудимом; выносят присяжные"
        }
      ],
      "name": "veredictum_de_reo",
      "package": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo/arg/p",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "p",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Persona"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#veredictum_de_reo/arg/t",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "t",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#Iudicium"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    }
  ],
  "tables": []
}

JSON · calculations, sources and exact data

{
  "acts": [
    {
      "contributed": true,
      "fragmentCount": 231,
      "fragments": [
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_ACCUSATIO",
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_CURIA",
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_IUDEX",
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_IURATI",
        "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial#AAIW_XI_LECTIO"
      ],
      "jurisdiction": "none",
      "namespace": "urn:eng:carroll:clir:alice-trial",
      "package": "eng-carroll-alice-trial",
      "title": "Кэрролл, «Алиса»: суд над Валетом Червей и правило о варенье — вне юрисдикции государства — литературный памятник"
    }
  ],
  "caseHash": "sha256:569100ff3ac894fcf72d01366d480eda5b086a65285873db83df6aa938b6a3c9",
  "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
  "jurisdiction": "вне юрисдикции государства",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "mode": "audit",
  "programHash": "sha256:9073b6c51e371c38b1bd042efe591f68593e0e07b5285d1bbd99ad0a762df662",
  "resultHash": "sha256:b63223ea4ab0091f8b776429d2adb91162e2d64fb8a1d6fc06f5b6bbdc3b7d51",
  "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
  "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
}

evaluation SHA-256: sha256:bac506402b44d6dcaac595ce342c2e7b8ab0a9c50bfd092156fb5351cf5dc90f

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "KNAVE",
    "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
      ],
      "predicate": "TrialOfTheKnave__procedure_instance"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
      ],
      "predicate": "curia_convocata"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:case:eng:carroll:trial"
      ],
      "predicate": "accusatio_lecta"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "eng-carroll-alice-trial",
  "predicate": "nocens",
  "proof": true
}

Приговор до вердикта невозможен: вина остаётся вопросом присяжных.

Condition

Правило тронутой фигуры

Jurisdiction международный правопорядокLaw as of 2026-09-06

Calculation result

Judgment required

Judgment requests

authority
FIDEArbiter
Condition
piece_touched_intentionally
request
Arguments
Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
piece_touched_intentionally
subject
piece_touched_intentionally(t, t)

Rule premises

Rule: Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved
- the piece belongs to the playert, testablished
- the player having the move touched the piece with the intention of moving or capturingt, tfact neither supplied nor derived
- the piece can be movedtestablished
- the player has the movet, testablished

Input parameters

What we are finding

the player must move the first piece touched that can be moved

Input facts

the player takes part in the game
game: twho: t
the player has the move
game: twho: t
the piece belongs to the player
who: tpiece: t
the piece can be moved
piece: t

Package: FIDE Laws of Chess (в силе с 01.01.2023) — оверлей: ст. 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 — юрисдикция International, НЕ Республика Казахстан

Additional details

Include proof: Yes

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:fide:white:t",
    "urn:fide:king:t"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:game:t",
        "urn:fide:white:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "player_of"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:game:t",
        "urn:fide:white:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "player_has_the_move"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:white:t",
        "urn:fide:king:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "own_piece_of"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:king:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "piece_can_be_moved"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "fide-laws-chess",
  "predicate": "must_move_first_touched_piece",
  "proof": true
}

Why this resultApplied rules and conditions

Derivation path2 steps

1
judgment
- accepted externally
accepted externally
2
Query evaluation
query

verified by the engine: 1 · case fact: 0 · accepted externally: 1 · Full graph: 2 nodes

Steps of the saved proof from the case facts to the answer. Formulas are shown as written in the norm with bound values substituted; the page recomputes nothing.

0 further derived facts are not shown: the engine keeps the ones relevant to the question in its compact answer. The full list is in the calculation JSON below.

Why the conclusion was not reached1 rules

1
Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved
What is missing
- the piece belongs to the playert, tEstablished
- the player having the move touched the piece with the intention of moving or capturingt, tNot established
- the piece can be movedtEstablished
- the player has the movet, tEstablished
Source: art. 4
Identifier
urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#MustMoveFirstTouchedPiece
rule

These are the rules whose head answers the question, with their unmet premises. A missing fact is not a refuted one.

Judgment requests

authority
FIDEArbiter
Condition
piece_touched_intentionally
request
Arguments
Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref
Polarity
positive
relation
piece_touched_intentionally
subject
the player having the move touched the piece with the intention of moving or capturingt, t

Proof graph

Proof graph · 2 layer

Proof nodes: 2 · judgment 1, query_evaluation 1

judgment · urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275

attributes

—

conclusion

authority

FIDEArbiter

literal

Arguments

Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

piece_touched_intentionally

evidence

—

Identifier

88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275

Type

judgment

Premises

—

sourceAnchors

—

query_evaluation · urn:proof:query:mcp

attributes

—

conclusion

literal

Arguments

Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref
Identifier
t
Type
entity_ref

Type

literal

Polarity

positive

Condition

must_move_first_touched_piece

truthStatus

Not established

evidence

—

Identifier

mcp

Type

query_evaluation

Premises

88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275

sourceAnchors

—

Calendar and proof identifiers

Proof reference: mcp

Original reasoning · JSON

{
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "authority": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDEArbiter",
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally"
            }
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275",
          "kind": "judgment",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        },
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece"
            },
            "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:b37e3b0c621f84214063333444ce804b0d861dfb1ce2b313f04386c23a76099a",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:25019ff788b466dc87091f0a136013048f41164c22d9e44ed70f9206f417433d",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "judgmentRequests": [
    {
      "authority": "FIDEArbiter",
      "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally",
      "request": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          }
        ],
        "polarity": "positive",
        "relation": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally"
      },
      "subject": "piece_touched_intentionally(t, t)"
    }
  ],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "whyNot": [
    {
      "anchors": [
        "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDE_ART_4"
      ],
      "computedHead": false,
      "label": "Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved",
      "premises": [
        {
          "premise": "own_piece_of(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t)",
          "status": "TRUE_ONLY"
        },
        {
          "premise": "piece_touched_intentionally(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        },
        {
          "premise": "piece_can_be_moved(urn:fide:king:t)",
          "status": "TRUE_ONLY"
        },
        {
          "premise": "player_has_the_move(urn:fide:game:t, urn:fide:white:t)",
          "status": "TRUE_ONLY"
        }
      ],
      "rule": "MustMoveFirstTouchedPiece"
    }
  ]
}

SourcesExcerpts: 1

Article 4

FIDE Laws of Chess (в силе с 01.01.2023) — оверлей: ст. 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 — юрисдикция International, НЕ Республика Казахстан — EXECUTABLE 6 §33.1

Article 4: The Act of Moving the Pieces 4.1 Each move must be played with one hand only. 4.2 Adjusting the pieces or other physical contact with a piece: 4.2.1 Only the player having the move may adjust one or more pieces on their squares, provided that he/she first expresses his/her intention (for example by saying “j’adoube” or “I adjust”). 4.2.2 Any other physical contact with a piece, except for clearly accidental contact, shall be considered to be intent. 4.3 Except as provided in Article 4.2.1, if the player having the move touches on the chessboard, with the intention of moving or capturing: 4.3.1 one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved. 4.3.2 one or more of his/her opponent’s pieces, he/she must capture the first piece touched that can be captured. 4.3.3 one or more pieces of each colour, he/she must capture the first touched opponent’s piece with his/her first touched piece or, if this is illegal, move or capture the first piece touched that can be moved or captured. If it is unclear whether the player’s own piece or his/her opponent’s piece was touched first, the player’s own piece shall be considered to have been touched before his/her opponent’s. 4.4 If a player having the move: 4.4.1 touches his/her king and a rook he/she must castle on that side if it is legal to do so 4.4.2 deliberately touches a rook and then his/her king he/she is not allowed to castle on that side on that move and the situation shall be governed by Article 4.3.1. 4.4.3 intending to castle, touches the king and then a rook, but castling with this rook is illegal, the player must make another legal move with his/her king (which may include castling with the other rook). If the king has no legal move, the player is free to make any legal move. 4.4.4 promotes a pawn, the choice of the piece is finalised when the piece has touched the square of promotion. 4.5 If none of the pieces touched in accordance with Article 4.3 or Article 4.4 can be moved or captured, the player may make any legal move. 4.6 The act of promotion may be performed in various ways: 4.6.1 the pawn does not have to be placed on the square of arrival. 4.6.2 removing the pawn and putting the new piece on the square of promotion may occur in any order. 4.6.3 If an opponent’s piece stands on the square of promotion, it must be captured. 4.7 When, as a legal move or part of a legal move, a piece has been released on a square, it cannot be moved to another square on this move. The move is considered to have been made in the case of: 4.7.1 A capture, when the captured piece has been removed from the chessboard and the player, having placed his/her own piece on its new square, has released this capturing piece from his/her hand. 4.7.2 Castling, when the player's hand has released the rook on the square previously crossed by the king. When the player has released the king from his/her hand, the move is not yet made, but the player no longer has the right to make any move other than castling on that side, if this is legal. If castling on this side is illegal, the player must make another legal move with his/her king (which may include castling with the other rook). If the king has no legal move, the player is free to make any legal move. 4.7.3 Promotion, when the player's hand has released the new piece on the square of promotion and the pawn has been removed from the board. 4.8 A player forfeits his/her right to claim against his/her opponent’s violation of Articles 4.1 – 4.7 once the player touches a piece with the intention of moving or capturing it. 4.9 If a player is unable to move the pieces, an assistant, who shall be acceptable to the arbiter, may be provided by the player to perform this operation.

Original data · JSON

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  "edition": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDE_LAWS_2023",
  "fragmentKind": "article",
  "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDE_ART_4",
  "kind": "fragment",
  "locator": "article/4",
  "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
  "texts": [
    {
      "contentHash": "sha256:7007dbe794a4826dce5bb1219730b88243b8712f4f548976699c261d2be0d65d",
      "language": "en",
      "status": "official",
      "text": "Article 4: The Act of Moving the Pieces\n\n4.1 Each move must be played with one hand only.\n\n4.2 Adjusting the pieces or other physical contact with a piece:\n\n4.2.1 Only the player having the move may adjust one or more pieces on their squares, provided that he/she first expresses his/her intention (for example by saying “j’adoube” or “I adjust”).\n\n4.2.2 Any other physical contact with a piece, except for clearly accidental contact, shall be considered to be intent.\n\n4.3 Except as provided in Article 4.2.1, if the player having the move touches on the chessboard, with the intention of moving or capturing:\n\n4.3.1 one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved.\n\n4.3.2 one or more of his/her opponent’s pieces, he/she must capture the first piece touched that can be captured.\n\n4.3.3 one or more pieces of each colour, he/she must capture the first touched opponent’s piece with his/her first touched piece or, if this is illegal, move or capture the first piece touched that can be moved or captured. If it is unclear whether the player’s own piece or his/her opponent’s piece was touched first, the player’s own piece shall be considered to have been touched before his/her opponent’s.\n\n4.4 If a player having the move:\n\n4.4.1 touches his/her king and a rook he/she must castle on that side if it is legal to do so\n\n4.4.2 deliberately touches a rook and then his/her king he/she is not allowed to castle on that side on that move and the situation shall be governed by Article 4.3.1.\n\n4.4.3 intending to castle, touches the king and then a rook, but castling with this rook is illegal, the player must make another legal move with his/her king (which may include castling with the other rook). If the king has no legal move, the player is free to make any legal move.\n\n4.4.4 promotes a pawn, the choice of the piece is finalised when the piece has touched the square of promotion.\n\n4.5 If none of the pieces touched in accordance with Article 4.3 or Article 4.4 can be moved or captured, the player may make any legal move.\n\n4.6 The act of promotion may be performed in various ways:\n\n4.6.1 the pawn does not have to be placed on the square of arrival.\n\n4.6.2 removing the pawn and putting the new piece on the square of promotion may occur in any order.\n\n4.6.3 If an opponent’s piece stands on the square of promotion, it must be captured.\n\n4.7 When, as a legal move or part of a legal move, a piece has been released on a square, it cannot be moved to another square on this move. The move is considered to have been made in the case of:\n\n4.7.1 A capture, when the captured piece has been removed from the chessboard and the player, having placed his/her own piece on its new square, has released this capturing piece from his/her hand.\n\n4.7.2 Castling, when the player's hand has released the rook on the square previously crossed by the king. When the player has released the king from his/her hand, the move is not yet made, but the player no longer has the right to make any move other than castling on that side, if this is legal. If castling on this side is illegal, the player must make another legal move with his/her king (which may include castling with the other rook). If the king has no legal move, the player is free to make any legal move.\n\n4.7.3 Promotion, when the player's hand has released the new piece on the square of promotion and the pawn has been removed from the board.\n\n4.8 A player forfeits his/her right to claim against his/her opponent’s violation of Articles 4.1 – 4.7 once the player touches a piece with the intention of moving or capturing it.\n\n4.9 If a player is unable to move the pieces, an assistant, who shall be acceptable to the arbiter, may be provided by the player to perform this operation."
    }
  ]
}

Packages in the snapshot

FIDE Laws of Chess (в силе с 01.01.2023) — оверлей: ст. 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 — юрисдикция International, НЕ Республика Казахстан — EXECUTABLE 6 §33.1

Technical dataFull response, parameters and checksums

Calculation status: REQUIRES_JUDGMENT

Full engine response

must_move_first_touched_piece: NEITHER — НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет» Правило «Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved» вывело бы это при посылках: ✓ own_piece_of(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t) — TRUE_ONLY ? piece_touched_intentionally(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t) — NEITHER ✓ piece_can_be_moved(urn:fide:king:t) — TRUE_ONLY ✓ player_has_the_move(urn:fide:game:t, urn:fide:white:t) — TRUE_ONLY (? — факт не подан и не выведен; ✗ — установлено обратное) Полные правила с посылками: law_rules({"predicate": "must_move_first_touched_piece"}) ⚖ Вопрос судье (FIDEArbiter): piece_touched_intentionally(t, t) — до adjudicated-ответа результат остаётся «не установлено» Право (международный правопорядок): FIDE Laws of Chess (в силе с 01.01.2023) — оверлей: ст. 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 — EXECUTABLE 6 §33.1 (programHash sha256:e5752301358e…) proof-граф: 2 узлов — поле evaluation готово для law_explain

Complete machine result · JSON

{
  "answer": {
    "evaluationStatus": "REQUIRES_JUDGMENT",
    "kind": "TRUTH",
    "meaning": "НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНО: в формализованном праве нет ни подтверждения, ни опровержения (открытый мир §69) — это не «нет»",
    "missingInputs": [],
    "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
  },
  "closedEditionRules": [],
  "derived": [],
  "derivedOmitted": 0,
  "evaluation": {
    "proofGraph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
            "authority": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDEArbiter",
            "literal": {
              "args": [
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally"
            }
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275",
          "kind": "judgment",
          "premises": [],
          "sourceAnchors": []
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        {
          "attributes": {},
          "conclusion": {
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                  "kind": "entity_ref"
                },
                {
                  "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
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                }
              ],
              "kind": "literal",
              "polarity": "positive",
              "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece"
            },
            "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
          },
          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
          "kind": "query_evaluation",
          "premises": [
            "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275"
          ],
          "sourceAnchors": []
        }
      ],
      "proofHash": "sha256:b37e3b0c621f84214063333444ce804b0d861dfb1ce2b313f04386c23a76099a",
      "roots": [
        "urn:proof:query:mcp"
      ]
    },
    "resultHash": "sha256:25019ff788b466dc87091f0a136013048f41164c22d9e44ed70f9206f417433d",
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation/0.2"
  },
  "evaluationStatus": "REQUIRES_JUDGMENT",
  "issues": [],
  "judgmentRequests": [
    {
      "authority": "FIDEArbiter",
      "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally",
      "request": {
        "args": [
          {
            "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          },
          {
            "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
            "kind": "entity_ref"
          }
        ],
        "polarity": "positive",
        "relation": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally"
      },
      "subject": "piece_touched_intentionally(t, t)"
    }
  ],
  "proofRef": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
  "provenance": {
    "acts": [
      {
        "contributed": false,
        "fragmentCount": 7,
        "fragments": [],
        "jurisdiction": "International",
        "namespace": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
        "package": "fide-laws-chess",
        "title": "FIDE Laws of Chess (в силе с 01.01.2023) — оверлей: ст. 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 — юрисдикция International, НЕ Республика Казахстан — EXECUTABLE 6 §33.1"
      }
    ],
    "caseHash": "sha256:18728966557c01e01c054971cd8c68fc999d972c7df271d29c7b80e8e2864fe5",
    "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
    "jurisdiction": "международный правопорядок",
    "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
    "mode": "audit",
    "programHash": "sha256:e5752301358e88b0d95bb9cadceb831dec1b915ef2a17616d234cdfd87ae7b2f",
    "resultHash": "sha256:25019ff788b466dc87091f0a136013048f41164c22d9e44ed70f9206f417433d",
    "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
    "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
  },
  "rulesApplied": [],
  "signature": {
    "constants": {},
    "parameters": [
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "who",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player"
        }
      },
      {
        "labels": [],
        "name": "piece",
        "type": {
          "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece"
        }
      }
    ],
    "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece",
    "schemaVersion": "law.answers.signature/0.1",
    "types": {
      "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "chess piece"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
        "package": "fide.laws.chess"
      },
      "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player": {
        "kind": "entity",
        "labels": [
          {
            "language": "en",
            "status": "official",
            "text": "player"
          }
        ],
        "namespace": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
        "package": "fide.laws.chess"
      }
    },
    "vocab": {}
  },
  "vulnerableTo": [],
  "whyNot": [
    {
      "anchors": [
        "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDE_ART_4"
      ],
      "computedHead": false,
      "label": "Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved",
      "premises": [
        {
          "premise": "own_piece_of(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t)",
          "status": "TRUE_ONLY"
        },
        {
          "premise": "piece_touched_intentionally(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t)",
          "status": "NEITHER"
        },
        {
          "premise": "piece_can_be_moved(urn:fide:king:t)",
          "status": "TRUE_ONLY"
        },
        {
          "premise": "player_has_the_move(urn:fide:game:t, urn:fide:white:t)",
          "status": "TRUE_ONLY"
        }
      ],
      "rule": "MustMoveFirstTouchedPiece"
    }
  ]
}

Execution · JSON

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          "id": "urn:mcp:case#fact-1",
          "kind": "assertion",
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                "kind": "entity_ref"
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              {
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            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_of"
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              {
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            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_has_the_move"
          },
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        },
        {
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          "evidence": [],
          "id": "urn:mcp:case#fact-3",
          "kind": "assertion",
          "literal": {
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              },
              {
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                "kind": "entity_ref"
              }
            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#own_piece_of"
          },
          "origin": "case_input",
          "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess"
        },
        {
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          "evidence": [],
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            ],
            "kind": "literal",
            "polarity": "positive",
            "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_can_be_moved"
          },
          "origin": "case_input",
          "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess"
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      ],
      "context": {
        "decisionTime": "2026-09-06T12:00:00+05:00",
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        "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
        "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
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      "options": {
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    "ir": {
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      "programHash": "sha256:e5752301358e88b0d95bb9cadceb831dec1b915ef2a17616d234cdfd87ae7b2f"
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    "query": {
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      "literal": {
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          {
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        ],
        "kind": "literal",
        "polarity": "positive",
        "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece"
      },
      "queryId": "urn:query:mcp"
    },
    "schemaVersion": "law.core.evaluation-request/0.2",
    "semanticVersion": "0.2"
  },
  "requestCanonicalSha256": "sha256:5da51e1ad6f7d28d22380e8fb6265107b456f8bcb85ba68e2c7771c796779dbd"
}

Display metadata

{
  "blockers": {
    "whyNot": [
      {
        "anchors": [
          "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDE_ART_4"
        ],
        "label": "Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved",
        "premises": [
          {
            "args": [
              "urn:fide:white:t",
              "urn:fide:king:t"
            ],
            "predicate": "own_piece_of",
            "predicateId": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#own_piece_of",
            "status": "TRUE_ONLY",
            "text": "own_piece_of(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t)"
          },
          {
            "args": [
              "urn:fide:white:t",
              "urn:fide:king:t"
            ],
            "predicate": "piece_touched_intentionally",
            "predicateId": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally",
            "status": "NEITHER",
            "text": "piece_touched_intentionally(urn:fide:white:t, urn:fide:king:t)"
          },
          {
            "args": [
              "urn:fide:king:t"
            ],
            "predicate": "piece_can_be_moved",
            "predicateId": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_can_be_moved",
            "status": "TRUE_ONLY",
            "text": "piece_can_be_moved(urn:fide:king:t)"
          },
          {
            "args": [
              "urn:fide:game:t",
              "urn:fide:white:t"
            ],
            "predicate": "player_has_the_move",
            "predicateId": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_has_the_move",
            "status": "TRUE_ONLY",
            "text": "player_has_the_move(urn:fide:game:t, urn:fide:white:t)"
          }
        ],
        "rule": "MustMoveFirstTouchedPiece",
        "ruleId": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#MustMoveFirstTouchedPiece"
      }
    ]
  },
  "schemaVersion": "law.answers.presentation/0.1",
  "source": {
    "requestCanonicalSha256": "sha256:5da51e1ad6f7d28d22380e8fb6265107b456f8bcb85ba68e2c7771c796779dbd"
  },
  "steps": [
    {
      "conclusion": {
        "authority": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#FIDEArbiter",
        "literal": {
          "args": [
            {
              "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            {
              "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          ],
          "kind": "literal",
          "polarity": "positive",
          "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally"
        }
      },
      "id": "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275",
      "kind": "judgment",
      "originStatus": "available",
      "premises": [],
      "trust": "external"
    },
    {
      "conclusion": {
        "literal": {
          "args": [
            {
              "id": "urn:fide:white:t",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            },
            {
              "id": "urn:fide:king:t",
              "kind": "entity_ref"
            }
          ],
          "kind": "literal",
          "polarity": "positive",
          "predicate": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece"
        },
        "truthStatus": "NEITHER"
      },
      "id": "urn:proof:query:mcp",
      "kind": "query_evaluation",
      "originStatus": "available",
      "premises": [
        "urn:proof:judgment:mcp:88d33c466c1b782f5ddd0b974fad20319d8ca9145caa46b5ff17718705640275"
      ],
      "trust": "engine"
    }
  ],
  "symbols": [
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Game",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "game of chess"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Game",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#MustMoveFirstTouchedPiece",
      "kind": "rule",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "Article 4.3.1. If the player having the move touches one or more of his/her own pieces, he/she must move the first piece touched that can be moved"
        }
      ],
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "strength": "strict"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "chess piece"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Piece",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player",
      "kind": "type_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "player"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Player",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the player must move the first piece touched that can be moved"
        }
      ],
      "name": "must_move_first_touched_piece",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece/arg/who",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "who",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#must_move_first_touched_piece/arg/piece",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "piece",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#own_piece_of",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the piece belongs to the player"
        }
      ],
      "name": "own_piece_of",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#own_piece_of/arg/who",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "who",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#own_piece_of/arg/piece",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "piece",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_can_be_moved",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the piece can be moved"
        }
      ],
      "name": "piece_can_be_moved",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_can_be_moved/arg/piece",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "piece",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the player having the move touched the piece with the intention of moving or capturing"
        }
      ],
      "name": "piece_touched_intentionally",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally/arg/who",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "who",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#piece_touched_intentionally/arg/piece",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "piece",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Piece"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_has_the_move",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the player has the move"
        }
      ],
      "name": "player_has_the_move",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_has_the_move/arg/game",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "game",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Game"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_has_the_move/arg/who",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "who",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    },
    {
      "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_of",
      "kind": "symbol_decl",
      "labels": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "status": "official",
          "text": "the player takes part in the game"
        }
      ],
      "name": "player_of",
      "package": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_of/arg/game",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "game",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Game"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#player_of/arg/who",
          "labels": [],
          "name": "who",
          "type": {
            "name": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess#Player"
          }
        }
      ],
      "symbolKind": "relation"
    }
  ],
  "tables": []
}

JSON · calculations, sources and exact data

{
  "acts": [
    {
      "contributed": false,
      "fragmentCount": 7,
      "fragments": [],
      "jurisdiction": "International",
      "namespace": "urn:fide:laws:clir:chess",
      "package": "fide-laws-chess",
      "title": "FIDE Laws of Chess (в силе с 01.01.2023) — оверлей: ст. 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 — юрисдикция International, НЕ Республика Казахстан — EXECUTABLE 6 §33.1"
    }
  ],
  "caseHash": "sha256:18728966557c01e01c054971cd8c68fc999d972c7df271d29c7b80e8e2864fe5",
  "codeHash": "sha256:9bcca6a33805c1c364ca1bc8e9d39d6a9c51ba44203c0406bafbf397b96be699",
  "jurisdiction": "международный правопорядок",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "mode": "audit",
  "programHash": "sha256:e5752301358e88b0d95bb9cadceb831dec1b915ef2a17616d234cdfd87ae7b2f",
  "resultHash": "sha256:25019ff788b466dc87091f0a136013048f41164c22d9e44ed70f9206f417433d",
  "rustCodeHash": "sha256:d368cafc7162ed7a6563df5e5c943a57be26fa8aeb3179b530fe3bdd67fe9be4",
  "timezone": "Asia/Qyzylorda"
}

evaluation SHA-256: sha256:30cee73a32bf3a60834ecd5e48b792289cd69fcb917afcb528eb21be4c1694e7

Original data · JSON

{
  "args": [
    "urn:fide:white:t",
    "urn:fide:king:t"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:game:t",
        "urn:fide:white:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "player_of"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:game:t",
        "urn:fide:white:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "player_has_the_move"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:white:t",
        "urn:fide:king:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "own_piece_of"
    },
    {
      "args": [
        "urn:fide:king:t"
      ],
      "predicate": "piece_can_be_moved"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "truth",
  "legalTime": "2026-09-06",
  "package": "fide-laws-chess",
  "predicate": "must_move_first_touched_piece",
  "proof": true
}

Намерение игрока устанавливает арбитр, и правило прямо на это указывает.

How to cite

The snapshot is immutable: the SHA-256 of the downloadable JSON pins it, so no access date is needed.

Citation

“Показания за обе стороны, спор двух матерей, вина Валета и правило тронутой фигуры. Что делает формализованное право там, где решение принадлежит судье?”. Arxo Lens, as of 2026-09-06. https://lens.arxo.io/a/a_uPxQIpd-uocSUdw6BtLrFZr_. Snapshot SHA-256: 1ff217be05b24917f09d34ad4f7aaf06d60f590524ce810f67d09e8a6a4d6de6.

BibTeX

@misc{arxo-lens-a_uPxQIpd-uocS,
  title = {Показания за обе стороны, спор двух матерей, вина Валета и правило тронутой фигуры. Что делает формализованное право там, где решение принадлежит судье?},
  howpublished = {Arxo Lens},
  url = {https://lens.arxo.io/a/a_uPxQIpd-uocSUdw6BtLrFZr_},
  note = {as of 2026-09-06; SHA-256 1ff217be05b24917f09d34ad4f7aaf06d60f590524ce810f67d09e8a6a4d6de6}
}

Embed code

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<iframe src="https://lens.arxo.io/embed/a_uPxQIpd-uocSUdw6BtLrFZr_?lang=en" width="100%" height="390" loading="lazy" title="Where the law stops and hands the decision to a human — Arxo Lens" style="border:0"></iframe>

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